MHB Vedic Math Method: Prove Conjecture Inspired by a Math Trick

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The discussion centers on a conjecture related to a division trick involving base 10 denominators ending in 9, which the author is unable to prove. An example illustrates the connection between the standard division algorithm and the Vedic math algorithm, highlighting the recurrence relations used in both methods. The author argues that if one accepts the standard division algorithm, they should also accept the Vedic approach due to their similarities. Additionally, there is a critique of the term "Vedic math," suggesting it lacks authenticity and mathematical rigor. The conversation invites assistance in proving the conjecture while emphasizing the relationship between the two mathematical methods.
RLBrown
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Below is a conjecture that I can't prove.
It was inspired by a math trick for division when the (base 10) denominator ends in the digit 9.

Can anyone help me out with a proof?

View attachment 6284

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Here is an excell example,

View attachment 6285
 

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These numbers are the same that arise in the standard division algorithm (as taught in elementary school), like so:
[TIKZ]\draw (0,0) node {$5\,. {}^50{}^{12}0{}^60{}^30{}^{11}0\ldots$} ;\draw (0,-0.5) node{$0\,. {}^{\phantom5}2 {}^{\phantom{12}}6 {}^{\phantom6}3 {}^{\phantom3}1 {}^{\phantom{11}} 5 \ldots$} ;\draw (-2,-0.05) node {$19$} ;\draw (-1.7,0.3) -- (-1.7,-0.3) -- (1.6,-0.3) ;[/TIKZ]
At each stage of that algorithm, you carry forward a remainder $r_{k-1}$, multiply it by 10 and then divide by $10d-1$, getting a quotient $q_{k-1}$ and a remainder $r_k$, so that $$10r_{k-1} = (10d-1)q_{k-1} + r_k.$$ If you write that as $$r_k = 10(r_{k-1}- dq_{k-1}) + q_{k-1},$$ you see that it is exactly the same as the recurrence relation $$b_k = 10(b_{k-1} - da_{k-1}) + a_{k-1}$$ from the Vedic algorithm. (It also has the same initial condition $r_1 = n$.)

So if you believe the standard division algorithm, then you should also believe the Vedic algorithm.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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