Velocity and Position with Friction

AI Thread Summary
A 27kg box is pushed with a constant force of 96N across a surface with a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.14. At 6 seconds, the box is at 7.67m with a velocity of 9.5m/s. The calculated velocity at 8.6 seconds is 15.1736m/s after accounting for friction and acceleration. To find the position at 8.6 seconds, the average velocity should be used in the kinematic equation for position. The discussion emphasizes the importance of applying the correct equations to solve for both velocity and position under the influence of friction.
Westin
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Homework Statement


A 27kg box is being pushed across the floor by a constant force [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png96,0,0[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngN. The coefficient of kinetic friction for the table and box is 0.14. At t=6s the box is at location [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png7,6,7[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngm, traveling with velocity [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png9.5,0,0[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngm[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char3D.pngs.

What is its velocity at 8.6s?

v[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char7E.png=[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1C.png 15.1736 m/s , 0 m/s , 0 m/s https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1D.png

What is its position at 8.6s? (Hint: Because the time step is so large, make sure to use the average velocity for this prediction.)

d[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char7E.png=[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1C.png , , https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1D.png

Homework Equations


[/B]
Kinematic Equations
Position Update Equations
Friction Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


How I found velocity..
Force of friction = .14*27*9.8 = 37.044
acceleration = (96N - 37.044)/27 = 2.18m/s^2
Final Velocity = Vi + 2.18(2.6) = 15.1736m/s
 
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Westin said:

Homework Statement


A 27kg box is being pushed across the floor by a constant force [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png96,0,0[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngN. The coefficient of kinetic friction for the table and box is 0.14. At t=6s the box is at location [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png7,6,7[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngm, traveling with velocity [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png9.5,0,0[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngm[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char3D.pngs.

What is its velocity at 8.6s?

v[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char7E.png=[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1C.png 15.1736 m/s , 0 m/s , 0 m/s https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1D.png

What is its position at 8.6s? (Hint: Because the time step is so large, make sure to use the average velocity for this prediction.)

d[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char7E.png=[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1C.png , , https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1D.png

Homework Equations


[/B]
Kinematic Equations
Position Update Equations
Friction Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


How I found velocity..
Force of friction = .14*27*9.8 = 37.044
acceleration = (96N - 37.044)/27 = 2.18m/s^2
Final Velocity = Vi + 2.18(2.6) = 15.1736m/s

I didn't check your numbers, but it looks like you made a good start. Now how can you find the second answer? What is the kinematic equation for position as a funtion of acceleration and time?
 
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