Velocity distribution curves general inquiry

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relationship between molecular velocity and the composition of gas mixtures, specifically questioning why the equation for molecular speed depends on molar mass rather than the number of molecules. It highlights that while the average velocity of a gas mixture can decrease as the number of molecules increases, the speed of individual gas types like N2, O2, and Ar is influenced by their respective molar masses. The analogy of car speed being dependent on make rather than quantity is used to clarify this concept. Additionally, the distinction between extensive and intensive properties is introduced, suggesting a deeper understanding of how these properties relate to molecular behavior. Overall, the inquiry seeks clarity on the fundamental principles governing molecular speed in gas mixtures.
mrjoe2
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for a graph that has the velocity as the x-axis and the number of molecules as the y axis, i know that as the number of molecules increases, the average velocity will become lower and lower, but what if the molecules being tested are in relative amounts?

for example you have air which is 78.08 percent N2, 20.95 percent O2 and .93 percent Ar by volume right. so is it just the number of molecules that determines the speed. so N2 would havethe slowest speed, then O2, then Ar.

HOWEVER, why does the equation speed = sqrt (3RT/M) depend on the MOLAR MASS of the molecule and not the number of molecules. my TA in u of t could not answer this question, i was hoping someone here could. thank you
 
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mrjoe2 said:
why does the equation speed = sqrt (3RT/M) depend on the MOLAR MASS of the molecule and not the number of molecules. my TA in u of t could not answer this question, i was hoping someone here could. thank you

Huh? Why does the speed of the car depend on its make, and not on the number of cars?

Do you know the difference between extensive and intensive properties?
 
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