Velocity Factor & Wave Length: What's the Connection?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between Velocity Factor (VF) and wavelength in electrical signals, specifically in coaxial cables. The Velocity Factor is defined as the speed of signal propagation as a fraction of the speed of light (c), and it influences the wavelength calculation. The formula provided for wavelength is: wavelength = VF * (c/frequency). Additionally, the dielectric constant (Er) of the material affects the Velocity Factor, with the relationship expressed as VF ≈ c/sqrt(Er). The conversation highlights the importance of clarity in technical discussions to ensure accurate information exchange.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical signal propagation
  • Familiarity with the concept of Velocity Factor
  • Knowledge of dielectric materials and their properties
  • Basic grasp of wave mechanics and wavelength calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of wavelength using Velocity Factor and dielectric constant
  • Explore the impact of dielectric materials on signal transmission in coaxial cables
  • Learn about the relationship between frequency and wavelength in electromagnetic theory
  • Investigate advanced signal propagation concepts in transmission lines
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, telecommunications professionals, and students studying signal transmission and wave mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

edieber
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is the Velocity Factor is a factor to caculate the length wave(gama) or its only connected to the type of the cabe
 
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Could you try rephrasing the question? Perhaps there are others on the board who speak your native language who will help you translate.
 
Integral said:
Could you try rephrasing the question? Perhaps there are others on the board who speak your native language who will help you translate.

I just want to know the meaning of Velocity Factor and if it influence the calculation of the length wave? :rolleyes:
 
edieber said:
I just want to know the meaning of Velocity Factor and if it influence the calculation of the length wave? :rolleyes:


Your going to have to be a lot clearer and give the context as what you are using is from what I gather the 'velocity factor' is engineering terminlogy referring to the speed of propagation of a signal as a fraction of c, though I could be wrong (and I think you mean wavelength not 'length wave').
 
jcsd said:
Your going to have to be a lot clearer and give the context as what you are using is from what I gather the 'velocity factor' is engineering terminlogy referring to the speed of propagation of a signal as a fraction of c, though I could be wrong (and I think you mean wavelength not 'length wave').

do you know if it influence the wavelength? :confused:
 
Yes, the relative speed of the source and the detector influences the observed wavelength.
 
Tide said:
Yes, the relative speed of the source and the detector influences the observed wavelength.

what is formula to calculate the wavelength if Velocity Factor is 0.66
and Er=1.2 for example
 
edieber said:
do you know if it influence the wavelength? :confused:

ou have to be clearer 'cos I'm not exactly sure what you're talking about: what exactly are we delaing with? are we dealing with an electrical signal through a wire?
 
jcsd said:
ou have to be clearer 'cos I'm not exactly sure what you're talking about: what exactly are we delaing with? are we dealing with an electrical signal through a wire?

yes! electrical signal through a wire
 
  • #10
You'd do a lot, lot better to post this on the engineering forum, but:

wavelength = velocity factor*(the speed of light in a vacuum/frequency)
 
  • #11
jcsd said:
You'd do a lot, lot better to post this on the engineering forum, but:

wavelength = velocity factor*(the speed of light in a vacuum/frequency)

where do you take under consideration the Er ?
 
  • #12
What is 'Er'?
 
  • #13
jcsd said:
What is 'Er'?

Code:
[tex]\epsilon_r[/tex]
dialectrical coefficient
 
  • #14
I'll have to say I don't know how you'd go about calcualting or even if you can calculate it from the velcoity factor and the dialectric cooefficient ,though I think your not after the wavelength but the reflection coefficient.
 
  • #15
\lambda_{observed} = \lambda_{source} \sqrt { \frac {1-\frac {v}{c}}{1+\frac {v}{c}}
 
  • #16
Tide said:
\lambda_{observed} = \lambda_{source} \sqrt { \frac {1-\frac {v}{c}}{1+\frac {v}{c}}

why you don't take under consideration \epsilon_r
the dialectrical element
 
  • #17
edieber said:
why you don't take under consideration \epsilon_r
the dialectrical element

Because I don't fully understand your question. If you are talking about a transmitter and a receiver that are in relative motion with respect to each other then I presume the signal is propagating through empty space or possibly air whose dielectric constant is very close to 1. It doesn't make sense to me that one end of a cable would be moving relative to the other if that's the medium you are talking about.
 
  • #18
I think he's talking about the velocity of signal transmission along a coaxial cable, or possibly a transmission line.

as in for instance

http://www.nr6ca.org/vf.html

If so, the velocity factor should be approximately c/sqrt(Er), where Er is the permitivity of the dielectric material relative to the permitivitty of free space.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #19
pervect said:
I think he's talking about the velocity of signal transmission along a coaxial cable, or possibly a transmission line.

as in for instance

http://www.nr6ca.org/vf.html

If so, the velocity factor should be approximately c/sqrt(Er), where Er is the permitivity of the dielectric material relative to the permitivitty of free space.

Oh, okay! I've never heard it called a "velocity factor."
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #20
pervect said:
I think he's talking about the velocity of signal transmission along a coaxial cable, or possibly a transmission line.

as in for instance

http://www.nr6ca.org/vf.html

If so, the velocity factor should be approximately c/sqrt(Er), where Er is the permitivity of the dielectric material relative to the permitivitty of free space.

how come if Er=1.24 put it in the formula c/sqrt(Er) it never will be vf=0.666 for example :confused:
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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