Velocity of light in water cloud

AI Thread Summary
The velocity of light in a non-homogeneous cloud is influenced by both the cloud's density and its index of refraction compared to air. When considering the cloud as a single entity, its density is factored into the overall index of refraction. However, if analyzing individual water droplets, the light's speed through each droplet is determined solely by the index of refraction. The overall speed of light through the cloud is affected by the number of droplets encountered, which correlates with the cloud's density. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for accurate calculations of light velocity in such mediums.
woody726
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
If laser energy travels through a non-homogeneous cloud, does the velocity changes with the cloud density as well or only due to the different than air index of refraction?
 
Science news on Phys.org
At what "level" do you want this considered? That is, if you are thinking about the cloud as a single object the light is going through, then the density is included in the index of refraction. If you are considering each drop of water separately, the speed through each drop depends only on the index of refraction, but then the overall speed depends upon how many drops the light goes through- i.e,. the density.
 
Thread 'A quartet of epi-illumination methods'
Well, it took almost 20 years (!!!), but I finally obtained a set of epi-phase microscope objectives (Zeiss). The principles of epi-phase contrast is nearly identical to transillumination phase contrast, but the phase ring is a 1/8 wave retarder rather than a 1/4 wave retarder (because with epi-illumination, the light passes through the ring twice). This method was popular only for a very short period of time before epi-DIC (differential interference contrast) became widely available. So...
I am currently undertaking a research internship where I am modelling the heating of silicon wafers with a 515 nm femtosecond laser. In order to increase the absorption of the laser into the oxide layer on top of the wafer it was suggested we use gold nanoparticles. I was tasked with modelling the optical properties of a 5nm gold nanoparticle, in particular the absorption cross section, using COMSOL Multiphysics. My model seems to be getting correct values for the absorption coefficient and...
Back
Top