Velocity to acceleration then conversion from km/h to m/s2 confusion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of a car traveling at a constant speed of 60 km/h for 5.3 hours. Participants clarify that constant speed means there is no change in velocity, resulting in an acceleration of 0 m/s². The confusion arises from misinterpreting the initial and final speeds, as well as the definition of acceleration. Ultimately, it is confirmed that since the speed does not change, the acceleration is indeed 0. The correct answer should be stated as 0 m/s².
survivorboiii
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A car travels in a straight line for 5.3 h at a constant speed of 60 km/h.
What is its acceleration? Answer in units of m/s2

So far, to my understanding so far acceleration is change in velocity over time. So 60 over 5.3, which is 11.32 km/h2

Then I converted to m first, which is 1132 m/h2, then from h2 to sec, which is .00524 m/sec2.

But that isn't the answer, what did I do wrong?
 
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"a constant speed of 60 km/h.
What is its acceleration?"

What does CONSTANT speed mean, when you are traveling along a straight line? In particular, what is the acceleration then?
 
I'm not understanding what your asking. The acceleration is (60-0)/time right?
 
What was the INITIAL speed?
What is the FINAL speed?

In particular, in those 5.3 hours, does the speed change?
 
hi survivorboiii! welcome to pf! :smile:
survivorboiii said:
… acceleration is change in velocity over time. …

hint: what does "change" mean? :wink:
 
The car probably started at 0km/h, then speeds up to 60km/h where it stayed for 5.3hr
 
"0km/h, then speeds up to 60km/h "
Really?
What does the book say about the speed during the time interval we're looking at?
 
Enlighten me, I don't have my book with me. I guess I'm still confused about speed, vel, and acc
 
What does the word CONSTANT mean?
 
  • #10
constant velocity means acceleration is 0 doesn't it because the velocity isn't changing
 
  • #11
survivorboiii said:
constant velocity means acceleration is 0 doesn't it because the velocity isn't changing

Correct!

So what was wrong with your two statements:

1. " The car probably started at 0km/h, then speeds up to 60km/h where it stayed for 5.3hr"

2. "The acceleration is (60-0)/time right? "

In particular:
How should you reframe the equation in 2. ?
 
  • #12
Would it be 0-60 over time?
 
  • #13
Why?
You said yourself:
"constant velocity means acceleration is 0 doesn't it because the velocity isn't changing "

How can the speed change from 0 to 60 if it isn't changing?
 
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  • #14
(just got up :zzz:)

average acceleration = final velocity minus initial velocity divided by time

instantaneous acceleration (usually just called "acceleration") = final velocity after an extremely short time minus initial velocity divided by that extremely short time = the slope of the velocity-time graph :smile:

this question is asking for acceleration​

so draw a graph … what is the slope? :wink:
 
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  • #15
IT just hit me...the acceleration is 0 because the vel is constant! :) Thanks both of you!
 
  • #16
survivorboiii said:
IT just hit me...the acceleration is 0 because the vel is constant! :) Thanks both of you!

:smile:
PS:
Remember to give your answer as 0m/s^2, because the exercise specifically asked you to include units
 
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