Velocity & Volume Change in Ideal Fluids

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In the context of ideal fluids, when the pipe length is doubled and the radius is decreased by a factor of 2, the volumetric flow rate remains constant while the velocity increases by a factor of 4. This conclusion is derived from the equation Q = Av, where A represents the cross-sectional area of the pipe. In real fluids, the velocity increase would be less pronounced due to factors such as friction and pressure differences, but the assumptions of incompressibility and constant volumetric flow rate are crucial for this analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with the equation of continuity (Q = Av)
  • Knowledge of ideal vs. real fluid behavior
  • Basic concepts of pressure differences in fluid flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Bernoulli equation in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the differences between ideal and real fluid flow
  • Learn about the effects of friction in pipe flow
  • Investigate the concept of incompressible fluids in various applications
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics, as well as anyone interested in the behavior of fluids in varying conditions.

Gear2d
Messages
49
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In an ideal fluid, the pipe length is doubled, while radius is decreased by factor 2 what will have to the velocity and volume that is flowing?

Homework Equations



Q=Av = pi*r^2*v

The Attempt at a Solution



From this the volume that will pass, in ideal fluid cases, is constant (same throughout), but the velocity will increase by a factor of 4 since: Q/v = pi*r^2. Is this correct?

Also if I were considering the radius decreasing by a factor of 2, in real fluids, the velocity would increase by it would not increase as much as seen in ideal fluids?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Makes sense to me. Assuming the fluid is incompressible and the volumetric flow rate remains constant. The problem statement doesn't make those assumptions so I will. In the real world, and making those assumptions, there would be a pressure difference across the pipe due to friction affects and an increase of kinetic energy, however the velocity would remain the same as an ideal fluid. This is of course assuming constant volumetric flow rate.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
863
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
3K