Veloctiy of image of a moving obect having constant veloctiy

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the perception of the velocity of an image of a moving object as viewed in a stationary mirror, particularly focusing on how this perception changes as the object approaches the observer. The scope includes conceptual understanding and exploratory reasoning about relative motion and visual perception.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that while an object moves towards an observer with constant velocity, the perceived velocity of its image in a stationary mirror appears to change.
  • One participant suggests that if the mirror does not alter the size of the virtual image, it only reverses the image, affecting how the motion is perceived.
  • Another participant describes a scenario where a person approaching at constant velocity appears to accelerate visually due to the increasing size of the image as they get closer, linking this to human visual perception.
  • Some argue that the perceived velocity is constant with respect to the observer, raising questions about the nature of relative velocity.
  • One participant introduces the concept of "rate of looming," which relates to how the angle subtended by an approaching object increases, influencing perception of speed, especially for larger objects.
  • There is a mention of how this effect is utilized in cinematography and its implications for accurately judging the speed and position of vehicles in rear view mirrors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of perceived velocity and the factors influencing it, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss various assumptions about visual perception, the role of relative motion, and the limitations of mirrors in conveying accurate speed and position, but these assumptions are not fully resolved.

spectrum123
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If an object moves towards us with constant velocity, its velocity is constant with respect to us. But when we view its image in stationary car rear view mirror (or any stationary mirror), its velocity is changes? Why and How?
 
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If the mirror doesn't change the size of the virtual image, then it only reverses the image from front to back so that a car approaching from behind appears to be approaching from in front.
 
For example,A person is coming to you,starting from 1km away(Moving at constant velocity).At first,You would be seeing him getting bigger slowly but as he approaches closer,His rate of getting bigger increases.That's why you think him getting accelerated.
This is associated with vision.If our Field of view were parallel,the person will appear to be in the same size,No matter how far he is.
I need a little clarification of your question.
 
But i think its velocity is constant with respect to us...
 
Its due to relative velocity, that velocity appears different with respect to the car or you.
 
I heard of an expression "rate of looming", which is supposed to be how we judge the rate of approach of an object - this is the rate at which the angle subtended increases and will work better for large objects which subtend a large angle (understandably).
In many circumstances we use this more than binocular vision or perspective clues - which is why the effect is used in cinematography (zooming etc.)and we 'believe' what the director wants us to.
This effect could also be responsible, I think, for the fact that rear view car mirrors are not good at helping us to judge position and speed of overtaking vehicles.
 

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