Vertical spring and unattached mass

AI Thread Summary
When an object is placed on a vertical spring and pushed past its equilibrium point, it will separate from the spring once the spring reaches its relaxed length. The elastic force acts on the spring alone after this point, leading to the object experiencing an infinite acceleration if it has negligible mass. The timing of the object's release and subsequent launch is crucial, as it determines when the mass loses contact with the spring. The discussion clarifies that the force from the spring ceases the moment it returns to its relaxed state. Understanding these dynamics is essential for predicting the motion of the object post-release.
Razvan
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Suppose I have a vertical spring and an object.
If I slowly put the object on the spring until it reaches the new equilibrium point, and then I push it more and after that I release it, when exactly will the object "separate" from the spring?
Thank you.
 
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If you push it down just a little past equilibrium and release it, what kind of motion results? Ignore friction and assume an ideal spring.
 
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It doesn't matter how much more I push it past equilibrium, let's assume it is enough for the object to be "launched". For the part of the motion before reaching the original equilibrium point of the spring the motion is a known one, but I think that after the spring reaches its equilibrium, the elastic force acts on the spring alone (because the object is not tied to the spring). A force acting on an object with almost zero mass should result in an infinite acceleration, which means this should be the moment when the object is separated from the spring. Is this correct?
 
An ideal spring stops providing a force on the object the instant it reaches its relaxed length.
 
And that moment is the answer to my question, am I right? Thank you.
 
Razvan said:
It doesn't matter how much more I push it past equilibrium, let's assume it is enough for the object to be "launched".

The "when" that I assumed that you were asking about is "how hard do I have to push it down before the release will ultimately launch the mass so that it loses contact with the spring?"

Are you instead asking "how much time will elapse between when I release it and when it loses contact with the spring?"
 
How much time or the position where the object is no longer in contact with the spring.
 
Then CWaters has provided the answer.
 
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