Voltage due to electrostatic induction

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the voltage difference between two square, parallel, finite conducting plates when a point charge is placed at an arbitrary location in space. The inquiry touches on theoretical aspects of electrostatics, particularly regarding the effects of electrostatic induction and the resulting electric field and potential differences.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses curiosity about the voltage difference between two conducting plates with a point charge placed in various positions, suggesting that the voltage should be zero when the charge is halfway between the plates or far away from them.
  • Another participant posits that there will generally be some potential difference and questions the existence of an analytic solution for arbitrary charge positions, suggesting simulation as an alternative approach.
  • A further contribution proposes the use of Poisson's equation with boundary conditions reflecting the constant voltage of the conducting plates or the perpendicular electric field at the conductors for the numerical simulation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the nature of the voltage difference, with some suggesting simulation and others discussing theoretical approaches. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of the voltage calculation for arbitrary charge positions.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of the problem, including the potential lack of an analytic solution and the dependence on boundary conditions for the conducting plates.

mcconohy
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Hello All,
I have an arcane curiosity that cannot be answered anywhere I look (including Griffiths' intro electrodynamics book and the internet). This question seems so simple but I may just be over-thinking it.

If there are two square, parallel, finite, conducting plates and a point change q placed at an arbitrary location in space, what will be the voltage difference between the two plates (i.e. hook a voltmeter up to the two plates, what will the reading be).

Intuitively I know that if the point charge is halfway between the plates, the voltage should be zero because the induced charge should be equal on each plate. Also, the voltage should be zero if the charge is placed far away from the plates because the electric field strength is practically the same on the two plates.
Any help would be great. Thanks in advance!
 
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In general, there will be some potential difference. I doubt that there is an analytic solution for arbitrary charge positions. Simulate it?
 
So would it be appropriate to use Poisson's equation with two boundary conditions that the voltage is constant for the positions of the conducting plates (or that the electric field is perpendicular to the conductor)?
 
For the numerical simulation? Right.
 

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