Voltage Increase through Induction

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenge of increasing voltage from 12V to approximately 400V in a DC system. Participants explore the requirements for winding calculations and the appropriate methods for achieving this voltage increase, including the use of transformers and DC-DC converters.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks a formula to calculate the number of windings needed for a voltage increase from 12V to ~400V using specific wire gauges.
  • Another participant notes that transformers operate on AC and require a time-varying magnetic field for electromagnetic induction, implying that a transformer is not suitable for this DC application.
  • A suggestion is made that a DC-DC step-up converter would be necessary for the voltage increase.
  • Concerns are raised about the size and safety of a DC-DC converter capable of handling such high output voltage, questioning the participant's experience and the application for which this setup is intended.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that a transformer is not applicable for DC systems and that a DC-DC step-up converter is required. However, there is no consensus on the specifics of the design or the feasibility of the project given the participant's lack of experience.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved considerations regarding the design and safety implications of constructing a high-voltage DC-DC converter, as well as the participant's understanding of the project requirements.

mmaresco
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I am new to the field and have stumbled across an issue. The current project I am working on is requiring me to calculate how many windings I need to increase voltage in a system from 12v to ~400v. The Initial winding will be fed from a 0 A.W.G. braided copper wire and the outgoing feed will, ideally, be a 8 A.W.G. braided copper wire. Is there a formula that can enable me to acquire this calculation.
 
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mmaresco said:
I am new to the field and have stumbled across an issue. The current project I am working on is requiring me to calculate how many windings I need to increase voltage in a system from 12v to ~400v. The Initial winding will be fed from a 0 A.W.G. braided copper wire and the outgoing feed will, ideally, be a 8 A.W.G. braided copper wire. Is there a formula that can enable me to acquire this calculation.

Welcome to the PF.

If you are talking about AC, then the voltages ratio with the number of turns for each winding.
 
The system would run on DC.
 
A transformer sadly only works for AC since you need a time-varying magnetic field for electromagnetic induction.

For what you're asking, you need a DC-DC step-up converter.
 
mmaresco said:
The system would run on DC.

milesyoung said:
A transformer sadly only works for AC since you need a time-varying magnetic field for electromagnetic induction.

For what you're asking, you need a DC-DC step-up converter.

Yeah, and from the sound of the size of wire and the high output voltage, this will be one BIG DC-DC converter.

@mmaresco -- since you say that you don't have experience with this, you are not going to be able to design and build such a converter. Not to mention that your 400V output voltage will make the whole setup quite dangerous. Why are you being asked to look into this? What is the application?
 

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