Voltmeter Use in Circuits: Parallel vs Series

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A voltmeter must be connected in parallel to measure potential difference accurately. This is because it compares the voltage between two points in a circuit. If connected in series, the voltmeter would alter the circuit's resistance and affect the measurement. The fundamental purpose of a voltmeter is to provide a comparison of electrical potential, which requires parallel connections. Therefore, proper placement is essential for accurate voltage readings.
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Why does a voltmeter have to be in parrallel? Why not series?
 
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Because a voltmeter measures a potential difference. A difference can only be measured if you have two things to compare. So the voltmeter must be connected to the two points whose potential you wish to compare.
 
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