Volume of Solids of Revolution: y=sqrt(6x+4) & y=2x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of solids of revolution formed by rotating the area bounded by the curves y=sqrt(6x+4) and y=2x about the y-axis. The washer method is emphasized for finding the volume, with the correct formula being V = π[(outer radius)² - (inner radius)²] * (thickness). Participants clarify that the radius is not simply derived from y=2x and that the integration limits are crucial, specifically from 0 to 4. The final volume expression involves two integrals: π∫₀²(y²/4)dy + π∫₂⁴[(y²/4) - ((y²-4)²/36)]dy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the washer method for volume calculation
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of functions and their graphs, specifically y=sqrt(6x+4) and y=2x
  • Ability to set up and interpret definite integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the washer method in detail, focusing on volume calculations
  • Learn about cylindrical shells as an alternative method for volume of revolution
  • Practice setting up integrals for various functions and their rotations
  • Review examples of volume calculations from calculus textbooks or online resources
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on volume calculations of solids of revolution, as well as anyone seeking to improve their understanding of integration techniques and geometric interpretations in mathematics.

Mr. Snookums
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Find the volume formed by rotating the area contained by y=sqrt(6x+4), the y-axis and the line y=2x about the y-axis. Set up, but do not evaluate the integral.

First I graphed it, then did the "washer" method of finding the area of the circle formed, and found that the radius is (y/2-sqrt[(y^2-4)/6]. Is this right?

I then found the height, which would be sqrt(y/2-sqrt[(y^2-4)/6], wouldn't it?

Then the answer is: the integral from 0 to 4 of pi times the radius squared, times the height times dy.

I don't have an answer key, but could someone help me with this?
 
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Do you have to use the washer method? I think it would be easier to use cylindrical shells.

Mr. Snookums said:
Find the volume formed by rotating the area contained by y=sqrt(6x+4), the y-axis and the line y=2x about the y-axis. Set up, but do not evaluate the integral.

First I graphed it, then did the "washer" method of finding the area of the circle formed, and found that the radius is (y/2-sqrt[(y^2-4)/6]. Is this right?
Wrong. First of all, if your solving y = \sqrt{6x + 4} for x, the answer is not x = \sqrt{\frac{y^2 -4}{6}}, (where did the square root come from?)

Secondly, there is no one "radius." The volume for a washer is given by,
V = \pi[(\mbox{outer radius})^2 - (\mbox{inner radius})^2)] * (\mbox{thickness})
You want to find functions for the "outer radius" and the "inner radius." (Be careful, these might not be the same over your whole interval of integration)

I then found the height, which would be sqrt(y/2-sqrt[(y^2-4)/6], wouldn't it?
Where do you get "height" from. The formula for the volume of a washer is
V = \pi[(\mbox{outer radius})^2 - (\mbox{inner radius})^2)] * (\mbox{thickness})

I think it would help if you went over some examples from your textbook.
Here is an example of the washer method when rotated about the x-axis.
Go to example 5 under heading "washers" http://faculty.eicc.edu/bwood/math150supnotes/supplemental26.html
your book should have a better example (hopefully)
 
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Mr. Snookums said:
Find the volume formed by rotating the area contained by y=sqrt(6x+4), the y-axis and the line y=2x about the y-axis. Set up, but do not evaluate the integral.

First I graphed it, then did the "washer" method of finding the area of the circle formed, and found that the radius is (y/2-sqrt[(y^2-4)/6]. Is this right?
No, it's not. The graph of y= sqrt(6x+4) does not cross the x-axis until y=sqrt(6(0)+ 4)= 2. From y= 0 to y= 2, the radius will be just x= y/2. From y=2 to y= 4, the [area] is given by \pi ((y/2)^2- (y^2-4)^2/6^2) (no squareroot as nocturnal said).<br /> <br /> <blockquote data-attributes="" data-quote="" data-source="" class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeBlock--expandable bbCodeBlock--quote js-expandWatch"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-content"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-expandContent js-expandContent "> I then found the height, which would be sqrt(y/2-sqrt[(y^2-4)/6], wouldn&#039;t it?<br /> <br /> Then the answer is: the integral from 0 to 4 of pi times the radius squared, times the height times dy.<br /> <br /> I don&#039;t have an answer key, but could someone help me with this? </div> </div> </blockquote> The height? Did you look at the units on your formula? &quot;Radius squared&quot; would have units of distance^2, &quot;times the height time dy&quot; since &quot;height&quot; (I&#039;m not sure which height you mean here) and dy both have units of distance, you &quot;area&quot; would have units of distance^4 !<br /> <br /> The volume you are looking for is<br /> \pi\int_0^2\frac{y^2}{4}dy+ \pi\int_2^4(\frac{y^2}{4}-\frac{(y^2-4)^2}{36}dy
 

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