Water's Property: Droplets Stay Stuck in Inverted Tumbler

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Milind_shyani
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of water droplets remaining adhered to the walls of an inverted stainless steel tumbler after it has been emptied. Participants explore the underlying reasons for this behavior, including the role of surface tension and contact angle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the effect observed is related to surface tension.
  • Another participant acknowledges their understanding of surface tension but questions whether it is the sole reason for the droplets' behavior.
  • A further contribution highlights that the phenomenon also depends on the contact angle between the liquid and the tumbler material, suggesting that different liquids, like mercury, would behave differently due to their contact angles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the factors influencing the behavior of the droplets, with some agreeing on the role of surface tension while others introduce additional considerations such as contact angle. No consensus is reached on whether surface tension is the only factor involved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities of the interaction between surface tension and contact angle, nor does it clarify the implications of using different liquids in similar scenarios.

Milind_shyani
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Hi
When we fill a tumbler( of stainless steel) with water and then invert it ie empty it . The tumbler gets empty except a few drops of water. even if you keep the tumbler inverted for hours the water droplets do not fall down they remain stuck to the walls of the tumbler.
I hope you all reply soon
 
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Hi - you didn't ask any questions there, but the effect you are talking about is surface tension...
 
russ_watters said:
Hi - you didn't ask any questions there, but the effect you are talking about is surface tension...

Hi
I know what surface tension is but is this the only reason for it
 
A little bit more. This phenomenon depends on the contact angle between water and the tumbler material as well. For example, if you test with Hg instead of water, there must be no Hg held in the tumbler any more. The contact angle of Hg against steel is too high.
 

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