Wave Function for Delta Function Barrier with E<0

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the wave function of a particle encountering a delta function potential barrier located at x=0, specifically when the particle's energy is less than zero (E<0). Participants are exploring the implications of this scenario in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the nature of the wave function when the energy is less than the potential, with some expressing confusion about the implications of E<0 on the existence of bound states and the expected form of the wave function.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants actively questioning the assumptions behind the problem and exploring the implications of the energy being less than the potential. Some have suggested that there may be a misunderstanding or error in the problem statement, while others are trying to reconcile their intuition with the quantum mechanical principles involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the conditions for bound states and the behavior of the wave function in scenarios where the energy is less than the potential. Participants are grappling with the implications of the delta function barrier and the requirement that E<0 is explicitly stated in the problem.

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Given a delta function barrier located at x=0: V(x) = +a * delta(x)
If you have a particle incident from the left with E<0, what does the wave function look like??

I have trouble with this because I thought the particle energy needed to be greater than the minimum potential (E > Vmin) for you to get a solution.

I figure there are no bound states (only scattered states). But what does that mean for the wave function with E<0?
 
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If E < V, you will get a tunelling effect (one of those things I will have to learn myself), but I think basically when you come out from the other end of the barrier, the energy of the wave is lower than the original wave. I'm not sure what the wave function \Psi will look like though...
 
But here, Vmin=0!

In a usual potential step or potential barrier problem, E>Vmin, and the wave function inside the barier or walls is an atenuation of where E>V. Here however, E<V everywhere! So my intuition tells me that psi would be 0 everywhere in this situation.

Could it be that there is an error in the question? That it E>0 was meant rather than E<0?
 
Exactly! Vmin=0... and therefore E<0 always gives E<Vmin. So I don't understand.

I double checked the question. It specifically states E<0. It then asks if there are any bound states (answer=no), and wants me to draw the wave function.

I was told that E<0 just means that the energy is less than the minimum potential energy which can be drawn anywhere. But this makes no sense to me.
 

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