Wave speed on a string of non-uniform linear mass density

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the wave speed on a string with non-uniform linear mass density due to its own weight. The tension in the string varies with height, affecting wave speed at different points. The initial approach relates wave speed to force and linear mass density, but the challenge lies in expressing this speed as a function of position along the string. The tension at a height x is defined as F(x) = x μ g, where μ is the mass per unit length. The conversation highlights the need to connect these concepts to find a clear relationship between wave speed and position.
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Homework Statement


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Consider a long chain of mass m and length L suspended from a tall ceiling. Like any string if one end is disturbed waves will travel along the string. However, the tension in the string is due to its own weight and is not uniform. As such the speed of the wave will be different at each point of the string. Determine the speed of the wave as a function of a location of the wave on the string.

Homework Equations


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Force (F) = mg, Linear mass density (μ) = m/L, Wave Speed (V) = √(F/μ)

The Attempt at a Solution



I began this problem by relating the three relevant equations above as follows;
Wave Speed (V) = √((mg)/(m/l)) = √(g/l), however, I am now stuck on how to relate this as a function of the location of the wave on the string. My initial thought would be to relate this to the velocity of a particle on a string in the following fashion but even this seemed off √(g/l) = -ω A sin (kx - ωt + φ0)
 
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Let's say you call the bottom of the chain x = 0, so that x relates to the height. μ should be a constant, mass per unit length of the chain.
Your tension (F) on the chain at height x: F(x) = x μ g .
I think the position of the wave on the string is just referring to the position x.
 
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