Weak Nuclear Force: Electron Ejection Explained

David Chesnut
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Is the weak nuclear force really a force? How can an electron be ejected from a nucleus which has many protons; wouldn't positive charges hold it back?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You will find particle physicists talk more about interactions than forces at the quantum level and the weak interactions are definitely at the same footing as strong and electomagnetic interactions.

Yes, the electromagnetic attraction on the electron does slow down the emitted electron. However, the energy release (in a beta decay, some mass is converted into kinetic energy distributed to the decay product) in beta decay is larger than this effect and the electrons do escape.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
Back
Top