ray b said:
as far as I can tell all stock is created out of thin air at it's begining
people like bill gates start a CORP
build it to a point and go public by selling stock
BUT retain far more stock themself then the amounts sold
that stock is not subject to any tax ever unless sold
You seem to have a very limited grasp of what you're talking about. Essentially every claim here is false ("created out of thin air", "retain far more stock", "not subject to any tax"), but more importantly you betray a fundamental misunderstanding of the process.
ray b said:
estate taxes is something I am very well aware of having been involved with two large estates both people had receved huge estates [that they didnot earn and lived off the earnings without working] three other estates I was part of paid NO TAX as the limits are set quite high 3.5 million currently
BTW estate tax is eazy to dodge with a little planning [generation skipping trusts] and other gimics
or like our example bill gates and his untaxed EVER BILLIONS by creation of charity foundations
so for many estate taxes are NOT A DOUBLE TAX and maybe the ONLY tax on WEALTH
I favor high estate taxes, personally, but to say that estate taxes are not double taxation is simply false. True, stepped-up bases avoid capital gains taxes -- but that means that the gains are only single-taxed. All wealth subject to estate taxes were earned at some point and thus subject, at some point, to taxation.
Also, most states have special generation-skipping inheritance taxes; the feds may have one too, I'm not sure.
Another interesting point is inflation. If $1 million was earned in 1929 (a low point for the income tax -- it was higher before and after), the earner payed about $240,000 in taxes. If the remaining $760,000 was kept in a bank account earning 4% interest, it would be worth about $9,450,000 in 2009 after taxes.* This is just keeping up with inflation, which by the CPI would be $9,590,000.** But over this time, $2,250,000 would be payed out in taxes, or $4,480,000 in 2009 dollars. That's an effective tax rate of 31.8%. If the $9,450,000 was then inherited, the top $5,950,000 would be subject to a 45% tax. The total effective tax rate on the supposedly tax-free inheritance works out to 51.3%. This does not include the original $3,030,000 (2009 dollars) in income tax!
Let's do it differently. Suppose the $760,000 was invested in an amazing company that grew 20% (pretax) and -5% in alternate years. Value in 2009 is $13,000,000; taxes paid (corporate tax rate of 35% on profits only) are $32,140,000 in 2009 dollars. Even if inheritance and capital gains taxes can be avoided, that's a 71.3% tax rate. (Feel free to replace with your own example.)
* For simplicity, I assumed a constant 20% tax rate throughout. A better analysis would take into account varying rates over the period.
** Estimated using 3.22% per year. Again, if you'd like to do a better analysis, feel free.