Weight required to hang straight down with known torque

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the weight (W) required to maintain a weight hanging straight down when torque is known on a rotating shaft. The key formula presented is the torque of weight around the central point of the shaft, expressed as T_W = W · 1m · sin(0), which results in zero torque for any finite W. The conversation also touches on the implications of infinite weight, suggesting that if W approaches infinity, the torque may stabilize the system, preventing rotation. The discussion highlights the complexities of torque calculations in mechanical systems.

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  • Understanding of torque and its calculation in mechanical systems
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts, particularly gravity's effect on weight
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics and equilibrium conditions
  • Experience with mathematical modeling in physics
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  • Study the principles of torque in rotating systems using "Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics" by J.L. Meriam
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in mechanical systems through "Mechanics of Materials" by Ferdinand P. Beer
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This discussion is beneficial for mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of rotating systems and torque applications.

MoMan
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How much Weight (W) is required to keep a weight hanging straight down when the torque is known on a rotating shaft? Please see attached image. Assume a lever weight of zero to keep it simple.
Weight calculator.jpg
 
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MoMan said:
it simple

Yeah, ##\infty##
 
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MoMan said:
How much Weight (W) is required to keep a weight hanging straight down when the torque is known on a rotating shaft? Please see attached image. Assume a shaft weight of zero to keep it simple.View attachment 303451
Suppose that the shaft is deflected so that it does not hang straight down. Suppose that it is deflected by ##x## meters rightward, for instance. Do you know how to calculate how much restoring torque results from gravity pulling on the deflected weight?

There is a simple answer to the question you ask. But the Physics Forums way is to guide you into discovering that answer for yourself.
 
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What's the application ?
 
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The way to answer this question with infinities: The torque of weight around the central point of the shaft is ##T_W=W\cdot 1m\cdot \sin 0##. For any finite W this equals to zero and hence the total torque will be equal to the torque from shaft and it will rotate the weight.
However if ##W=\infty## then $$T_W=\infty\cdot 0=\text {maybe something finite and equal to -}T_{shaft}$$ and hence for infinite weight the system might not rotate.
 
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hmmm27 said:
What's the application ?
It's either a puzzle (and not a very good one, IMO), or he's just trolling.
 
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At what point do macro scale accelerations become imperceptible? Can we not effectively consider the rotation of ##0.1 ^{\circ}## over 10 years as effectively no acceleration. We do this kind of thing all the time in our modeling.
 
erobz said:
At what point do macro scale accelerations become imperceptible? Can we not effectively consider the rotation of ##0.1 ^{\circ}## over 10 years as effectively no acceleration. We do this kind of thing all the time in our modeling.
Well after the point at which suspended weights break the mechanism.
 
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$$m=\frac\tau{\mu_s{rg}}$$
 
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