What Battery Voltage is Optimal for My Self-Built Electro Magnet?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the optimal battery voltage for a self-built electromagnet, focusing on the relationship between voltage, current, and the resistance of the coils. Participants explore concerns about potential issues such as arcing, flash welding, and battery drainage, particularly in the context of using the electromagnet in pulsed applications like relays.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the appropriate battery voltage to maximize power for their electromagnet, given a coil resistance of approximately 0.9Ω to 1.3Ω.
  • Another participant questions the feasibility of using extremely high voltages, such as 1 MV, suggesting that the initial question lacks clarity.
  • A participant expresses concern about the maximum battery strength that can be used without causing problems like arcing or flash welding due to excessive current.
  • Discussion includes a suggestion to refer to a table of wire gauges and current ratings to determine the maximum current the coil can support.
  • One participant raises a concern that the design may drain the battery quickly and questions whether using a power supply, such as an AC/DC converter, would be more effective than a standard battery.
  • A recommendation is made to control the current in the circuit to prevent damage to the battery, suggesting the use of resistors or a current-limiting power supply.
  • There is a query about the participant's understanding of electricity and circuits, particularly Ohm's law.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and concern regarding the use of voltage and current in the electromagnet design. There is no consensus on the optimal battery voltage or the best power source, as multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the implications of different choices.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully agree on the implications of using different battery voltages, and there are unresolved concerns about the effects of high current on the circuit and battery life. The discussion includes assumptions about the capabilities of the wire and the design of the electromagnet that are not fully explored.

Trippl7777
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This might be too simple of a question but i am building an electro magnet and breaking down all of the components for sheer practice. when i measure my coils resistance it came to roughly between .9Ω and 1.3Ω... what battery (what voltage should i use to get the most power from my magnet and does it matter if it is going to be used in pulses like a relay?
 
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It's spelled "ohms". And, your question doesn't make sense. For example, take a battery with a voltage 1 MV (megavolt).
 


I'm sorry spelling isn't my strong point. What I'm trying to ask is how strong of a battery can i use before I run into a problem (such as Arking and/or flash welding) because of too much current.
 


Take a look at this table of wire gauges and current rating:
Wire Size
and see what the max current the wire in your coil can support is.
 


Ok but my friend warned me that with the amount of rotations around the iron core i have could possibly just drain my battery. would it be better to get a power supple like a AC/DC converter from a wall outlet instead of a regular battery?


Thanks again and sorry for how little i know about physics.
 


Make sure to control the current flowing through the circuit in some way. Just attaching a coil to a battery may result in a destroyed battery due to very high currents. Add some resistors or something. (Or use a current limiting power supply)

Do you know much about electricity or circuits? And especially Ohms law?
 

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