What Boundary Conditions Are Needed for Time-Dependent Hermitian Operators?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the boundary conditions required for time-dependent Hermitian operators, specifically those represented by the fourth derivative with respect to time. The operator is defined as A = C ∂^4/∂t^4, where C is a constant, and the eigenvalue-eigenvector equation is expressed as A|ψ(t)⟩ = a(t)|ψ(t)⟩. The key conclusion is that for the operator to be Hermitian, it must satisfy the self-adjoint condition A = A†, which implies that the eigenvalue a(t) must be real.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of eigenvalue-eigenvector equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of self-adjoint operators
  • Basic calculus involving derivatives, specifically fourth derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of self-adjoint operators in quantum mechanics
  • Study the implications of boundary conditions on eigenfunctions
  • Explore the role of time-dependent perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of Hermitian operators and their applications
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Quantum physicists, mathematicians specializing in operator theory, and students studying advanced quantum mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

Je m'appelle
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Hello, could you please give me an insight on how to get through this proof involving operators?

Proof:
Given an eigenvalue-eigenvector equation, suppose that the vectorstate depends on an external parameter, e.g. time, and that over it acts an operator that is the fourth derivative w.r.t. time. If this operator is hermitian, find the most general operator possible that satisfies these conditions and what are the boundary conditions on the eigenfunctions that are needed.
Attempt:

Using A as our hermitian operator and |\psi (t) \rangle for its time dependent eigenvector, and a(t) for its eigenvalue, I suppose the simplest eigenvalue-eigenvector equation one can write would be

A|\psi (t) \rangle = a(t) |\psi (t) \rangle

As for the operator, I'd say it follows directly that

A \sim \frac{\partial^4}{\partial t^4}

a(t) = a^*(t)

Now, based on the assumption I've been correct so far, comes the part where I'm stuck. I understand the general concept of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, i.e. a(t) would generate a set of eigenfunctions \psi(t), however I'm not fully aware which boundary conditions would be necessary from the provided information aside from the fact that a(t) is a real number. Any hints?
 
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Je m'appelle said:
Hello, could you please give me an insight on how to get through this proof involving operators?

Proof:
Given an eigenvalue-eigenvector equation, suppose that the vectorstate depends on an external parameter, e.g. time, and that over it acts an operator that is the fourth derivative w.r.t. time. If this operator is hermitian, find the most general operator possible that satisfies these conditions and what are the boundary conditions on the eigenfunctions that are needed.
Attempt:

Using A as our hermitian operator and |\psi (t) \rangle for its time dependent eigenvector, and a(t) for its eigenvalue, I suppose the simplest eigenvalue-eigenvector equation one can write would be

A|\psi (t) \rangle = a(t) |\psi (t) \rangle

As for the operator, I'd say it follows directly that

A \sim \frac{\partial^4}{\partial t^4}

a(t) = a^*(t)

Now, based on the assumption I've been correct so far, comes the part where I'm stuck. I understand the general concept of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, i.e. a(t) would generate a set of eigenfunctions \psi(t), however I'm not fully aware which boundary conditions would be necessary from the provided information aside from the fact that a(t) is a real number. Any hints?
Bonjour "Je m'appelle"... En ce qui me concerne, moi je m'appelle Patrick :-)Write the operator as ##C \partial^4/\partial t^4 ## where C is a constant. What is the basic condition for such an operator to be hermitian?
 
nrqed said:
Bonjour "Je m'appelle"... En ce qui me concerne, moi je m'appelle Patrick :-)Write the operator as ##C \partial^4/\partial t^4 ## where C is a constant. What is the basic condition for such an operator to be hermitian?

Bonjour Patrick! Merci pour ta réponse. Ça va? As for your question, I'd say it's the operator being self-adjoint, i.e. A = A^{\dagger}, also I believe I know where you're going at, I should have written A = i \frac{\partial^4}{\partial t^4} instead?
 

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