What causes secondary photons in He-3 detectors?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Neutroniclad
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Detector Signals
Neutroniclad
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Does all the signals detected by He-3 detector caused by neutrons?
When the He(n,p)t reaction occurs, will proton cause any secondary x-ray photons since it de-accelerates in matter.
 
Neutroniclad said:
When the He(n,p)t reaction occurs, will proton cause any secondary x-ray photons since it de-accelerates in matter.
Think about the ionization energies of hydrogen (13.6 eV) and helium (1st 24.6 eV, 2nd 54.4 eV) so they will be UV or very soft X-rays, which would not ionize He atoms. Look at the emission or line spectra of H and He.

The combined energy of the p and t is the Q-value, 764 keV, with 573 keV to the proton and 191 keV to the triton). When they neutralize, the photons from them (t,p) are quite low in energy. More energetic gamma-rays and X-rays can originate in the metal wall or anode of the detector, if the t or p hit the anode or wall, and of course, they can originate from outside the detector.

Neutron detectors, including He-3: http://web.mit.edu/8.13/www/JLExperiments/38/tgm-neutron-detectors.pdf

Read up on gas-filled proportional counters and their sensitivity, or insensitivity, to X-rays and gamma-rays.

http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/n/n1/panda/00326408.pdf
http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2012/ph241/lam1/
https://www.gemeasurement.com/radia...etectors/helium-3-filled-proportional-counter
http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/staff/hammouda/distance_learning/chapter_13.pdf
http://www.whoi.edu/fileserver.do?id=166724&pt=2&p=155629

http://arxiv.org/pdf/1212.4724.pdf

Gamma-ray detectors - http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/n/n1/panda/00326398.pdf
http://www.canberra.com/literature/fundamental-principles/pdf/Gamma-Xray-Detection.pdf
 
  • Like
Likes Neutroniclad
Toponium is a hadron which is the bound state of a valance top quark and a valance antitop quark. Oversimplified presentations often state that top quarks don't form hadrons, because they decay to bottom quarks extremely rapidly after they are created, leaving no time to form a hadron. And, the vast majority of the time, this is true. But, the lifetime of a top quark is only an average lifetime. Sometimes it decays faster and sometimes it decays slower. In the highly improbable case that...
I'm following this paper by Kitaev on SL(2,R) representations and I'm having a problem in the normalization of the continuous eigenfunctions (eqs. (67)-(70)), which satisfy \langle f_s | f_{s'} \rangle = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{2}{(1-u)^2} f_s(u)^* f_{s'}(u) \, du. \tag{67} The singular contribution of the integral arises at the endpoint u=1 of the integral, and in the limit u \to 1, the function f_s(u) takes on the form f_s(u) \approx a_s (1-u)^{1/2 + i s} + a_s^* (1-u)^{1/2 - i s}. \tag{70}...
Back
Top