What Determines the Flow Speed in Differently Sized Horizontal Tubes?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the flow speed of seawater in two horizontal tubes of different diameters, given a pressure difference. Participants highlight the importance of applying Bernoulli's equation, which relates pressure and velocity in fluid dynamics. The conservation of mass is also crucial, as it connects the flow speeds in the two tubes based on their diameters. Clarifications are sought regarding the constants in the equations and how they apply to the scenario. Understanding these principles is essential for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



Seawater flows through a horizontal tube of diameter 3.00 cm that is joined to a second horizontal tube of diameter 1.70 cm. The pressure difference between the tubes is 7.25 kPa. What is the speed of flow in the first tube?

Homework Equations



I thought it was P1 + 1/2 pv2
turns out it isn't

The Attempt at a Solution



i don't know if it's cause I'm stressed, or just missing something, i cannot get this question to work.
 
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Note: P1 + 1/2 p v1^2 = constant = P2 + 1/2 pv2^2.

Do you also need to apply the conservation of mass ?
 
The conservation of mass? and what "Constant" are you talking about there?
 
The conservation of mass will allow you to relate the speed of the fluid in the two different size pipes and the pipe diameter.

Bernoulli's equation says P + p v^2 / 2 + p g h = constant. So if you know these values at one point, you know them at the other.
 
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