What do the sound waves look like after Mach 1?

AI Thread Summary
When an aircraft reaches Mach 1, sound waves compress in front of it, culminating in a shock wave that forms a cone shape. This cone represents the head of each wave produced as the plane travels faster, pushing through previous sound waves. As the aircraft accelerates, the cone becomes pointier, indicating an increase in speed. The sound intensity may increase as the plane compresses sound waves, but the spacing between waves can also stretch due to the Doppler effect. Ultimately, this phenomenon illustrates the transition from regular sound propagation to the formation of a shock wave.
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I get from pictures that the waves in front of the craft get closer and closer together until at Mach 1 they are on top of each other and boom!

but!
after that, the sound waves form a cone... what is that? is that the head of each wave being produced behind the previous wave and then blasting through it as the plane pushes through each sound wave?

the cone gets pointier as the craft moves faster. Does the sound get louder as the the plane pushes sound waves through more previous ones, or are the sound waves just stretched farther apart only.

I am imagining the Doppler effect would stretch the cone like it does the waves prior. But that is just a guess on my part.
 
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nikkkom said:
It becomes a shock wave.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_wave

I had heard of the term before, but I always put it in that category with fictional scientific terms such as "flux capacitor" and so forth.
Should be doing homework right now, but everything else in Physics is always more interesting that what I am supposed to be doing ;)
 
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