What does it mean for a charge to be uniformly distributed on a spherical shell?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current generated by a uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R, spinning at a constant angular velocity ω. The surface current density K is defined as K = σv, where σ is the surface charge density. The formula dI = K dl is used to derive the current, with dl expressed as R dθ, leading to the conclusion that R is the appropriate choice for the path length in this context. The concept of uniform charge distribution is also explored, highlighting the different interpretations of uniformity in charge distribution across the shell.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface charge density (σ)
  • Familiarity with angular velocity (ω)
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of current from surface charge density in rotating systems
  • Explore the implications of charge distribution on electromagnetic fields
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of surface current density
  • Investigate the differences between uniform and non-uniform charge distributions
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electromagnetism and charge distributions in rotating systems will benefit from this discussion.

izzmach
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Surface current density, K is defined as:
K = σv
where σ is surface charge density and v is velocity.

Given a uniformly charged spherical shell with radius R, spinning at constant angular velocity ω, find the current.

So, I start with this formula:
dI = K dl
dI = σ Rω dl
and I placed the spherical shell at cartesian coordinate with its center at origin and try to solve the question in spherical coordinate.

What path should I take to express dl? Professor explained, dl = R dθ. What I don't understand is, why do we have to take R? Why not R sin(θ)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
izzmach said:
Surface current density, K is defined as:
K = σv
where σ is surface charge density and v is velocity.

Given a uniformly charged spherical shell with radius R, spinning at constant angular velocity ω, find the current.

So, I start with this formula:
dI = K dl
dI = σ Rω dl
and I placed the spherical shell at cartesian coordinate with its center at origin and try to solve the question in spherical coordinate.

What path should I take to express dl? Professor explained, dl = R dθ. What I don't understand is, why do we have to take R? Why not R sin(θ)?

What might "uniformly" charged mean in this case? Imagine you had 10 wires wrapped round the upper hemisphere. You could do that "uniformly" in two different ways.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
20K
Replies
92
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K