A free electron laser (FEL) utilizes a high-energy electron beam and an undulator array of magnets to produce light. Unlike traditional lasers, it does not rely on a cavity or stimulated emission, making it more akin to a synchrotron light source. The bending of electron paths in magnetic fields results in the emission of light. FELs are advanced, high-tech instruments primarily used for research and are costly to develop. Understanding FELs requires exploring detailed resources, as they offer more comprehensive explanations than casual discussions.