What does mobile phone accelerometers actually measure

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of mobile phone accelerometers in collecting data for walking experiments. The question is whether the accelerometers measure the total acceleration due to all forces or only the physical acceleration relative to the inertial frame. It is explained that the accelerometers measure the total acceleration acting on the phone, which includes the acceleration due to forces and the acceleration of the phone's reference frame. The response mentions that if the phone is in free-fall, the accelerometer measures zero and if the phone is being accelerated by forces, the accelerometer measures the net acceleration. The conversation ends with a reference to general relativity and the acknowledgement of the original poster's understanding of the topic.
  • #1
Shashwat Sher
1
0
Hi Guys

I am using a mobile phone to collect some accelerometer data for my walking experiments. I know this topic is done to death but a specific answer that I have never got is what does mobile phone accelerometers actually measure? Do they give the acceleration due to all the forces acting on the mobile or do they provide only the physical acceleration with respect to the inertial frame? If it is the former, do you know any apps that provide the latter readings?
 
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  • #2
I don't really understand your question. How is "the acceleration due to all the forces acting on the mobile" different from "the physical acceleration with respect to the inertial frame" ? The accelerometer measures the total acceleration acting on the phone. If the phone is being accelerated then the phone's reference frame is non-inertial. In other words, if the phone is in free-fall, the accelerometer measures zero. If the phone is being accelerated by the sum of forces acting on it, then the accelerometer measures the net acceleration. Does this answer your question.
 
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  • #3
  • #4
Indeed (thanks @phyzguy) if you get this then you get a key gist of (Einstein's) general relativity. So congratulations to the O.P. and anyone else tuned in?
 

1. What is an accelerometer and how does it work?

An accelerometer is a sensor that measures the acceleration of an object. It works by detecting changes in motion and translating them into electrical signals. These signals are then used to calculate the acceleration of the object.

2. What do mobile phone accelerometers measure?

Mobile phone accelerometers measure the acceleration of the phone itself, as well as changes in its orientation, tilt, and rotation. They can also detect the direction and magnitude of gravity and linear acceleration.

3. How accurate are mobile phone accelerometers?

The accuracy of mobile phone accelerometers can vary depending on the phone and its components, but they are typically accurate within a few percentage points. However, factors such as temperature, vibrations, and external magnetic fields can affect their accuracy.

4. What are some common uses for mobile phone accelerometers?

Mobile phone accelerometers are commonly used for screen rotation, step counting, and gaming. They are also used in fitness and health apps to track movement and activity levels. Additionally, they can be used for navigation, virtual reality, and augmented reality applications.

5. Can mobile phone accelerometers be used for scientific research?

While mobile phone accelerometers may not be as precise as specialized research equipment, they can still be used for scientific research in certain cases. They have been used in studies on human movement, gait analysis, and sleep monitoring. However, the data collected from mobile phone accelerometers may need to be validated and cross-checked with other methods for more accurate results.

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