What does mobile phone accelerometers actually measure

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around what mobile phone accelerometers actually measure, specifically whether they capture all forces acting on the device or only the physical acceleration relative to an inertial frame. The context includes experimental applications related to walking and the interpretation of accelerometer data.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on whether accelerometers measure total acceleration due to all forces or just physical acceleration with respect to an inertial frame.
  • Another participant argues that the accelerometer measures total acceleration and explains that in a non-inertial frame, such as during free-fall, the accelerometer would read zero.
  • A third participant references the concept of proper acceleration from general relativity, suggesting a deeper theoretical connection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the interpretation of what accelerometers measure, as participants express different understandings of the relationship between total acceleration and inertial frames.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the definitions of acceleration in different contexts, and there are references to theoretical concepts that may not be universally agreed upon.

Shashwat Sher
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Hi Guys

I am using a mobile phone to collect some accelerometer data for my walking experiments. I know this topic is done to death but a specific answer that I have never got is what does mobile phone accelerometers actually measure? Do they give the acceleration due to all the forces acting on the mobile or do they provide only the physical acceleration with respect to the inertial frame? If it is the former, do you know any apps that provide the latter readings?
 
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I don't really understand your question. How is "the acceleration due to all the forces acting on the mobile" different from "the physical acceleration with respect to the inertial frame" ? The accelerometer measures the total acceleration acting on the phone. If the phone is being accelerated then the phone's reference frame is non-inertial. In other words, if the phone is in free-fall, the accelerometer measures zero. If the phone is being accelerated by the sum of forces acting on it, then the accelerometer measures the net acceleration. Does this answer your question.
 
Last edited:
Indeed (thanks @phyzguy) if you get this then you get a key gist of (Einstein's) general relativity. So congratulations to the O.P. and anyone else tuned in?
 

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