What does the following subring of the complex numbers look like

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the subring of complex numbers defined as {a(x)/b(x) | b(x) ϵ C[x], b(x) is not a member of (x)}. Participants clarify that the subring consists of rational functions where the denominator is a non-zero polynomial not divisible by x. Key examples include polynomials with non-zero constant terms, such as 1+i and x+i, which are included in the subring, while expressions like i/(x(x+i)) are excluded. The importance of understanding the ideal (x) and its implications on the structure of the subring is emphasized throughout the conversation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial rings, specifically C[x].
  • Knowledge of ideals in ring theory, particularly the ideal (x).
  • Familiarity with rational functions and their properties.
  • Basic concepts of complex numbers and their operations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of polynomial rings in C[x] and their ideals.
  • Learn about the structure and characteristics of subrings in ring theory.
  • Explore examples of rational functions and their classifications based on polynomial properties.
  • Investigate the implications of polynomial division and its restrictions in complex analysis.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying abstract algebra, ring theory, and complex analysis, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for educators seeking to clarify concepts related to polynomial rings and subrings.

  • #31
Metric_Space said:
I'm not sure how to describe polynomials of this form

polynomials of what form?
 
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  • #32
the things you described like i/(x)*(x+i)
 
  • #33
What about it? It's a quotient of the constant polynomial i and the polynomial x(x+i)...
Thus a(x)=i and b(x)=x(x+i)... I don't really see your confusion here.
 
  • #34
I was trying to figure out a way of writing things not in the subring, other than the way already written in the question
 
  • #35
Well, take some elements in (x). And put them in the denumerator of the fraction. Then you obtain things not in the subring.

You obtain things in the subring, by taking elements in (x) and putting them in the denumerator of the fraction...
 

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