What exactly does 'many-fingered time' mean?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of 'many-fingered time' as introduced by John Archibald Wheeler, particularly in the context of black hole geometry and its applicability to curved spacetime in general. Participants seek to clarify the meaning and implications of this notion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the meaning of 'many-fingered time' and its applicability beyond black hole geometry.
  • Another participant suggests that Wheeler's concept reflects the complexities of General Relativity (GR) as a 4-D theory, indicating that time behaves differently across a 3-D Cauchy surface compared to the uniform progression of time in Newtonian physics.
  • A third participant defines 'many-fingered time' as a formalism where each point in space has its own time variable, applicable to both flat and curved spacetimes, and highlights its relevance for ensuring compatibility of quantum state evolution with relativistic covariance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying interpretations of 'many-fingered time,' with some focusing on its implications in black hole geometry while others emphasize its broader applicability in curved spacetime. The discussion does not reach a consensus on a singular interpretation.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the implications of 'many-fingered time' in different contexts and its relationship to quantum state evolution, as well as the assumptions underlying the interpretations presented.

bookworm006
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While studying slicing of black hole geometry, I find this notion of wheeler's 'many-fingered time' which permits non-uniform evolution of spacelike slices that foliate the black hole. Could someone please explain what this notion exactly means? Is such a notion applicable only for black hole geometry or for any curved spacetime?
 
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I think what Wheeler was getting at, at least from my reading of his work, is that because GR is truly a 4-D theory, trying to split it into a 3+1 D form makes time into this kind of "weird" object that moves at different rates at different places (on your 3-D Cauchy surface), rather than moving forward all nice and uniform like in Newtonian time.

This is how I read this anyways.
 
bookworm006 said:
While studying slicing of black hole geometry, I find this notion of wheeler's 'many-fingered time' which permits non-uniform evolution of spacelike slices that foliate the black hole. Could someone please explain what this notion exactly means? Is such a notion applicable only for black hole geometry or for any curved spacetime?
The 'many-fingered time' is the formalism in which a different time variable is associated with each point in space, or with each physical degree of freedom. It is applicable to any flat or curved spacetime. It is particularly useful when one wants the time-evolution of a quantum state make compatible with relativistic covariance.
 
Thanks.
 

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