What Factors Influence the Development of Static Pressure in Fluids?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definitions and implications of static pressure and dynamic pressure in fluid mechanics, particularly in the context of Bernoulli's principle. Participants emphasize that static pressure is the only "real pressure" that can be felt, while dynamic pressure represents kinetic energy per unit volume. The conversation highlights the importance of distinguishing between these terms to avoid misconceptions about pressure behavior in moving fluids. The consensus is that while static pressure is crucial for understanding force on surfaces, dynamic pressure has practical applications in measuring drag and flow velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's principle in fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with pressure measurement units, including water gauge pressure
  • Knowledge of the stress tensor in fluid mechanics
  • Basic concepts of kinetic energy and potential energy in fluid systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Bernoulli's equation in various fluid scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between static pressure, dynamic pressure, and stagnation pressure
  • Learn about pressure measurement techniques, including the use of pitot-static probes
  • Investigate the implications of pressure variations in incompressible versus compressible fluids
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in fluid mechanics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of fluid systems, particularly in aerodynamics and hydraulic applications.

  • #31
boneh3ad said:
Right, so he was asking what he would call the two terms on the right hand side that add up to stagnation pressure. You only quoted the one term, and the term you quoted was the dynamic pressure term.
Missed an edit, my previous post is correct now. The point was that dynamic, impact, or stagnation pressure can refer to either compressible or incompressible flow.
 
Last edited:
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  • #32
rcgldr said:
My point was that stagnation pressure can refer to either compressible or incompressible flow.

Well, yes, and it is defined the same way in each case: the static pressure when the flow is isentropically brought to zero velocity. You just have to be careful how you measure it, as doing so with a Pitot probe introduces a shock into the flow, which is not isentropic, and you must incorporate the shock into the calculation. It is still fairly easy to do, though.
 

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