What Happens Thermally When High-Pressure Air Bursts into a Dead-Ended Tube?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the thermal effects of high-pressure air released into a dead-ended tube through a rupture diaphragm. Key considerations include expansive cooling from the reservoir and compressive heating as the air enters the tube, along with potential shock wave phenomena due to the abrupt pressure change. The presence of two 90-degree turns in the tubing introduces friction and turbulence, which may affect the overall thermal dynamics. Participants are encouraged to analyze which mechanism—cooling or heating—dominates and suggest investigative approaches for studying the system. A request for a clear diagram of the setup is also made to aid in understanding the problem.
Hiarum
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I have a question in regards to a specific situation and really don't know which elements are significant.

The example is high pressure AIR (a real gas/ not ideal ;-) of relatively unlimited volume,
released via a rupture diaphragm into an enclosed tubulation. (dead ended)

Relative dimensions are 1 liter reservoir at 200 bar, a 30 mm dia. rupture disc into a 5 mm dia. tubulation, a dead ended tube of 30 mm length that has been open to ambient conditions. (no special considerations except it is a trapped volume between the reservoir at the moment of rupture).

The question is what sort of heating/ cooling will be associated with the event?

I can visualize expansive cooling from the released reservoir volume, also, compressive heating from the arriving high pressurization. There may also be "shock wave" phenomena, true? There are two 90 degree "unoptimized" turns after the rupture disc before the tube termination, so friction and churning must be present. (perhaps putting a limit on "shock wave" effects?)

Which mechanism might dominate?
What would be a useful investigative approach to analyze the entire system? Time would seem to limit the measurement possibilities.
 
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I can't visualise the problem from your description .

Please post a clear diagram of the system .
 
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