What Happens When Differing Quantities of Matter and Antimatter Annihilate?

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When matter and antimatter of differing quantities annihilate, the outcome includes leftover matter and a significant release of energy. For example, annihilating carbon-12 with anti-boron-11 could yield one proton and one electron, while carbon-12 with anti-boron-10 might produce two protons and two electrons, with a slight chance of a deuteron. The discussion highlights that baryon number is conserved, although there is some confusion regarding hadron conservation. Additionally, the possibility of converting energy back into matter is raised, with Fermilab's current production of protons and antiprotons serving as a relevant example. Overall, the annihilation process results in energy and a limited amount of stable matter.
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i have a question, if i took matter and antimatter of differing quantities, so for example, i took a carbon atom made up of matter and a boron atom made of antimatter, when they annhialate, would i be left with a hydrogen atom made of matter plus energy?
 
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With that much energy released you probably would not wind with an atom at all, but yes, in the end there would be some matter left over and a lot of energy, assuming complete annihilation of the antimatter.
 
The only stable hadron (in isolation) is a proton. Hadron number is conserved (as far as we know). With carbon-12 and anti-boron-11, assuming complete annihilation, you will have one proton and one electron left, after the dust settles. With carbon-12 and anti-boron-10, two protons and two electrons, with a very small probability of one deuteron.
Bob S
 
Bob S said:
Hadron number is conserved (as far as we know).

No it's not. \rho \rightarrow \pi \pi. One goes in, two go out.
 
just out of interest if matter can be converted to energy can energy be converted to matter. I was asked this and i think the answer is yes but i can't think of a situation where it would happen
 
will the remaining matter absorb the energy?
 
Vanadium 50 said:
No it's not. \rho \rightarrow \pi \pi. One goes in, two go out.
Sorry- I meant baryon number is conserved. The only stable hadron (in isolation) is a proton.
bob s
 
matt_crouch said:
just out of interest if matter can be converted to energy can energy be converted to matter. I was asked this and i think the answer is yes but i can't think of a situation where it would happen
Fermilab is creating protons and antiprotons at the rate of ~3 x 1011 from energy per hour. See left panel in
http://www-bd.fnal.gov/notifyservlet/www?project=outside
Right now, Fermilab is creating about 28 milliamps (circulating current) of antiprotons per hour.
Bob S
 
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