When matter and antimatter of differing quantities annihilate, the outcome includes leftover matter and a significant release of energy. For example, annihilating carbon-12 with anti-boron-11 could yield one proton and one electron, while carbon-12 with anti-boron-10 might produce two protons and two electrons, with a slight chance of a deuteron. The discussion highlights that baryon number is conserved, although there is some confusion regarding hadron conservation. Additionally, the possibility of converting energy back into matter is raised, with Fermilab's current production of protons and antiprotons serving as a relevant example. Overall, the annihilation process results in energy and a limited amount of stable matter.