What is a Ballistics Pendulum and How Can I Use it for My Physics Project?

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A ballistics pendulum is an effective tool for calculating the velocity of a projectile, making it a suitable physics project for an 11th-grade IB student. The project involves hanging a pendulum in a nearly frictionless manner, shooting a projectile at it, and measuring the distance the block moves after impact. By ensuring the projectile sticks to the block, the conservation of momentum can be applied to determine the initial speed of the bullet. This project not only meets the requirement for a longer-term physics experiment but also allows for further calculations, such as the force exerted on the bullet by the gun. Overall, using a ballistics pendulum offers a hands-on approach to understanding key physics concepts.
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Good day. I'm a 11th grade IB student and i need help thinking of a nice physics project. Could you guys recommend me any nice ones? Preferably ones that would take 2 weeks to a month since i need to complete a certain number of hours doing the project. I'd take into consideration any project just as long it's related to physics and the project will be a bit long. Thanks a bunch!
 
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I don't know how in depth you want it, but a ballistics block would be fun. It's a block used to calculate the velocity of a projectile.

Steps in using a ballistics pendulum:
1) Hang the pendulum in a near-frictionless manner (from fishing line, etc)
2) Shoot a projectile at the block
3) Record how far the blocks move (note that the projectile must stick to the block in order to keep calculations simple)
4) Use conservation of momentum equation to solve for the initial speed of the bullet. You can then go on to calculate the force on the bullet from the gun, etc.
 
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