What is diffusion and Ion Implantation ?

  • Thread starter Thread starter vead
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Diffusion Ion
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of ion implantation and diffusion in the context of wafer fabrication. Participants explore definitions, processes, and the distinctions between these techniques as well as doping.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Ion implantation is described as a process where ions are accelerated in an electric field and impacted into a silicon wafer.
  • Diffusion is introduced as a process where impurities are introduced into the wafer surface.
  • Participants express confusion regarding the differences between doping, diffusion, and ion implantation.
  • Doping is characterized as the addition of atoms to modify conduction properties, specifically for creating N-type or P-type conductors.
  • Diffusion is explained as the movement of atoms facilitated by heating, allowing dopants to penetrate the silicon wafer.
  • Ion implantation is further elaborated as a method involving a beam of energetic ions impacting a surface, which can also be used for doping semiconductors, but may damage the lattice structure requiring subsequent annealing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit some agreement on the definitions of ion implantation and diffusion, but there remains confusion and lack of consensus regarding the distinctions and relationships between doping, diffusion, and ion implantation.

Contextual Notes

Some definitions and processes may depend on specific contexts or applications within semiconductor fabrication, and the discussion does not resolve the nuances between the terms used.

vead
Messages
92
Reaction score
0
Q1what is ion implantation in wafer fabrication ?
Ion implantation is process by which ion of material accelerated in electric field and impacted into silicon wafer

Q2what is diffusion in wafer fabrication ?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
You seem to have answered Q1, what about Q2?
 
Maybe a few videos on the subjects will help.

Ion Implantation 101:

 
Last edited by a moderator:
I need to write Definition

look at this

Ion Implantation is process by which ion of material are accelerated in electric field and placed into wafer

diffusion is process by which impurity introduced into wafer surface

doping - adding impurity into wafer surface

I don't understand what is difference between doping, diffusion and ion Implantation?
 
Doping is adding atoms to a material to modify the conduction properties, for example to make an N type conductor or a P type conductor.

Diffusion is allowing atoms of one material to move by heating it enough that the atoms can move to other positions. One can dope silicon by putting arsenic (or other dopants) on the silicon surface, and putting the silicon wafer in an oven at a temperature that allows the arsenic atoms to diffuse (or move) into the silicon and modify the conduction properties. By choosing the proper temperature and diffusion time it can be possible to control the depth and concentration of the arsenic in a way that is useful for making a desired semiconductor device.

Ion implantation is making a beam of energetic ions and allowing them to hit a surface made of some material -- a material different from the ions. It is used to modify the properties of the material being bombarded. It can also be used to dope semiconductors. The high energy of the ions can damage the lattice structure that is being doped, so it is usually necessary to anneal the semiconductor by heating to allow it to "heal itself". Ion implantation can also be used to harden metal surfaces or change their friction properties by choosing the right type of ions to implant.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
908
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K