A tapered land thrust bearing is a hydrodynamic bearing resembling a plain multi pad thrust bearing but with the thrust pads sloped off slightly .
The sloping off allows controlled geometry hydrodynamic wedges to form at each pad thus improving the load carrying capacity compared to a plain pad version of the same nominal size . Also gives improved vibration damping characteristics .
Most commonly used in one direction of rotation situations . Bi-directional ones can be made but load carrying capacity is then compromised a little .
They work particularly well in moderate load / high speed applications such as turbines .