What is the Angle of a Vector with x, y, and z Axes?

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A vector making 45 degrees with the x-axis and 60 degrees with the y-axis has its angle with the z-axis calculated using direction cosines. The equation cos²(alpha) + cos²(beta) + cos²(gamma) = 1 relates the angles to the coordinates of a unit vector. The angle with the z-axis is confirmed to be 60 degrees, despite not being listed in the answer column. Understanding this relationship is essential for solving vector problems in three-dimensional space. The discussion emphasizes the importance of showing work for better assistance in problem-solving.
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Homework Statement


If a vector makes 45 degrees and 60 degrees with x-axis and y-axis respectively then the angle it makes with z-axis is equal to

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I've applied the concept of direction cosines to solve it but I couldn't get the answer.
 
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Actually the answer(60 degrees) is not given in the answer column. So I just wanted to know if it's correct.
 
And i didn't get the cos^2 alpha + cos^2 beta + cos^2 gama=1. Can you please explain me?
 
Leelakrishna23 said:
And i didn't get the cos^2 alpha + cos^2 beta + cos^2 gama=1. Can you please explain me?
You do get 1!
The answer of 60 degrees looks fine to me.
 
  • #10
Leelakrishna23 said:
And i didn't get the cos^2 alpha + cos^2 beta + cos^2 gama=1. Can you please explain me?
It's just Pythagoras' formula. If a unit vector from the origin makes those angles with the axes, then the cosines are the x, y, z coordinates.
 
  • #11
Much appreciated, thank you.
 
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