What Is the Car's Acceleration Given These Forces?

AI Thread Summary
A 1200 kg car traveling at 50 km/h faces air resistance of 5000 N and road friction of 2200 N while exerting a force of 7500 N from its wheels. The net force calculation was initially misunderstood, leading to an incorrect vector result instead of a one-dimensional force analysis. The correct approach involves summing the forces acting on the car to find the acceleration using the formula a = ƩF/m. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding force directions and revising foundational concepts related to forces. Clarifications were provided to help the original poster arrive at the correct acceleration of 0.250 m/s².
harujina
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Homework Statement



A 1200 kg car travels at 50 km/h and experiences air resistance of 5000 N and road friction of 2200 N. If the wheels push with a force of 7500 N, what is the car's acceleration?

Homework Equations



a = ƩF/m

The Attempt at a Solution



I got ƩF = 8590 N [E52°S] then plugged it into the equation,
but it did not work to the correct answer of 0.250m/s^2.

I'm thinking I probably had to make use of the 50 km/h variable somewhere, which I didn't.
When and where would that apply...?
 
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harujina said:
I got ƩF = 8590 N [E52°S] then plugged it into the equation,
How did you find that sum? Realize that the forces point in different directions. Where did that angle come from?
 
how did you get ƩF=8590 [E52°S]?

To me it seems you interpreted it wrong. Its a one dimensional problem, but by the looks of your answer it is a vector result.

car is being pushed forward by 7500 N...backwards by air resistance of 5000 N...again backwards by road friction of 2200 N.

ƩF=ma

try again you should arrive at the right answer.

P.S. - No offense, but please consider revising the key points of the chapter associated with Forces.

Edit : Doc Al got there first!
 
ohh, okay i don't know why i thought air friction was in the direction north.
but thank you and yes, i just started this unit yesterday, i will make sure to revise!
 
harujina said:
ohh, okay i don't know why i thought air friction was in the direction north.
but thank you and yes, i just started this unit yesterday, i will make sure to revise!

great, glad you appreciate the help!:smile:
 
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