A What is the Current Status of Cyclic Cosmology and its Relation to M-Theory?

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Cyclic cosmology, formalized by Steinhardt and Turok around 15 years ago, faces challenges due to its reliance on speculative brane theory from M-theory. Critics note that the model has not seen significant development since its inception, raising concerns about its viability. Paul Steinhardt has suggested that while M-theory is a useful framework, it may not be strictly necessary for their cyclic model. Despite the lack of definitive observational support, the failure to detect primordial gravitational waves, as predicted by inflation, has left some room for the cyclic model's validity. Overall, the current status of cyclic cosmology remains uncertain, with ongoing discussions and research needed to clarify its standing in the field.
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Its been formalized for ~15 yrs now by Steinhardt & Turok; Wiki sez it has problems, but will not elaborate.
My concern is that despite their denial, their version of CC is built on branes, which are
of course a Very speculative basis, since it originates in M-theory. Worse, S&T do not
seem tb developing their CC model any further.
 
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Thanx, & will check Paul's intvw out. In an earlier paper for gen. readership, Paul implied that M-theory was not necessary, just a "useful basis to build their cyclic model upon". Still not sure I believe this, as their `std.model' relies heavily upon the Branes of M-th.at every turn of the road. Turok has a recent paper indicating he's still working on & improving it.
Another question is why no definitive observations ? S&T pointed out in their book, `Endless Universe' that their theory predix everything inflation does except primordial grav waves. BICEP2 could've shot down their cyclic model if these B-mode grav waves had been discovered, but were not. So far, only this failure of inflation would appear to support the cyclic model, but no direct evidence exists.
 
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