What is the derivative of arctan (xy) with respect to x?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of the function arctan(xy) with respect to the variable x, where y is also a function of x. The subject area includes calculus, specifically differentiation and the application of the chain rule.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the chain rule and implicit differentiation in the context of multivariable functions. Some express uncertainty about handling derivatives involving two variables, while others suggest using general derivative formulas for arctan functions.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to approach the derivative, with some participants providing guidance on using the chain rule and implicit differentiation. However, there is no explicit consensus on the best approach, and some participants are still grappling with the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention a lack of familiarity with implicit differentiation, indicating that this may be a new or challenging topic for them. There are also references to simpler derivative examples that might help in understanding the more complex case at hand.

snoggerT
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whats derivative of arctan (xy) with respect to x





The Attempt at a Solution



- I feel kind of stupid for this one, but I can't seem to figure out the derivative here. I know with one variable that arctan goes to 1/(1+x^2), but I'm not sure what to do with two variables. please help.
 
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Since you know that \frac{d}{dx} \arctan x = \frac{1}{1+x^2}, you have to apply the chain rule.
 
Last edited:
The more general formulae would be \frac{d}{dx} \arctan f(x) = \frac{f'(x)}{1+f(x)^2}. You have to use implicit differentiation and the chain rule to do this one.
 
Defennder said:
The more general formulae would be \frac{d}{dx} \arctan f(x) = \frac{f'(x)}{1+f(x)^2}. You have to use implicit differentiation and the chain rule to do this one.

- I'm still not grasping it. We haven't really done any problems with implicit differentiation like this.
 
y'=\frac{dy}{dx}

y=\tan^{-1}{(xy)} \rightarrow y=\tan^{-1}f(x)

Let f(x)=xy \rightarrow f'(x)=xy'+y

y'=\frac{f'(x)}{1+[f(x)]^2}

Now you take it.
 
Last edited:
try finding derv of
arctan (5x)
or
arctan(10x)
..
or
arctan(a.x)
..
now substitute your y for a
 
Or d(arctan(xy))/dx = d(arctan(xy))/d(xy) times (d(xy)/dx). :smile:
 

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