What is the Electric and Magnetic Dipole Moment of a Rotating Charged Sphere?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric and magnetic dipole moments of a uniformly charged rotating sphere with radius 'a' and total charge 'q'. The participants emphasize the need to use the charge density to derive the electric dipole moment and reference Gauss' Law for determining the electric field outside the sphere. Additionally, they discuss the conditions under which the magnetic field induction is static, highlighting the relationship between static charge distributions and electric fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipole moment and its calculation for extended charge distributions
  • Familiarity with magnetic dipole moment and current distributions
  • Knowledge of Gauss' Law and its application in electrostatics
  • Concept of magnetic induction and its relationship with static and dynamic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formula for electric dipole moment in extended charge distributions
  • Learn about the calculation of magnetic dipole moment for rotating charged bodies
  • Explore the application of Gauss' Law in determining electric fields for symmetric charge distributions
  • Investigate the conditions for static versus dynamic magnetic fields and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, electrical engineering, or anyone interested in the properties of charged rotating bodies.

shaun_chou
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Homework Statement


A sphere of radius a with a total charge q uniformly distributed on the surface and the sphere spins with an angular velocity w
Find the electric dipole moment of the sphere/electric field outside the sphere/magnetic dipole moment of the sphere/magnetic induction outside the sphere

Homework Equations


\Phi_{in}=\sum_{l=0}^{\infty}(A_l*r^l+B_l*r^{-l-1})P_l(\cos\theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


I can figure out the magnetic induction but I can't figure out the rest. Your comments are highly appreciated.
 
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Well, for starters, what is the formula for finding the electric dipole moment of an extended charge distribution? It should involve the charge density, so you will need to represent the charge density of a uniformly charged spherical surface...

Is the magnetic field (induction) you calculated static (independent of time)? If so, \mathbf{\nabla}\times\textbf{E} will be zero and the electric field will be static (the charge distribution is static too) and you can use the methods you learned in electrostatics to find the Electric field (think Gauss' Law :wink:)

As for the magnetic dipole moment, what is the formula for finding the magnetic dipole moment of a current distribution?
 
Thanks a lot!
 

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