What is the force on point charge A due to other charges?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the force on a 1.0 nC charge due to four other charges, using the equation F = K*q1*q2 / r^2. The symmetry of the charge arrangement simplifies the problem, leading to the conclusion that the vertical components of the forces cancel out, leaving only the horizontal components to consider. The user attempts to derive the total force by summing contributions from each charge but realizes they neglected to account for the x-component of the forces, specifically by not multiplying by sin(45). The final calculation yields a very small force value, indicating a potential error in the approach. The thread emphasizes the importance of considering all components in force calculations.
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Homework Statement


What is the force on the 1.0nC charge in the middle of the figure due to the four other charges?

http://filesmelt.com/dl/question.JPG

Homework Equations


F = K*q1*q2 / r^2
K = 8.99x10^9

The Attempt at a Solution



Initial observation: The symmetry of the charges means that Fy = 0 so I only need to worry about Fx.

F of P1 on A = - K*q[P1]*q[A] / r^2

r^2 = a^2 + b^2 = 0.5^2 + 0.5^2 = 0.25 + 0.25 = 0.5

K*q[P1]*q[A] / 0.5 = - K*q[P1]*q[A]*2

Second observation: The force of P1 on A is equal to the force of P2 on A

Therefore the force of both P1 and P2 on A is

- K*q[P1]*q[A]*2*2

Third observation: The force of N1 and N2 on A is equal to the force of P1 and P2 on A

Therefore the force of N1, N2, P1 and P2 on A (which is Fx) is

- K*q[P1]*q[A]*2*2*2 = - K*q[P1]*q[A]*8

- (8.99x10^9)(1x10^-19)(2x10^-19)*8 = 0.0000000000000000000000000014384


Where did I go wrong? Thanks in advance!
 
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you have not taken the x-component of the forces. multiply by sin45.
 
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