What is the formula for determining the velocity of a rocket launched off Earth?

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To determine the velocity of a rocket launched off Earth, the total mechanical energy equation is used: Etotal = -Gm1m2/r + 0.5m2v^2. To isolate for velocity (v), the correct rearrangement is v = sqrt(2(Etotal + Gm1/r)). A suggestion was made to express total mechanical energy at the highest point and compare it to the starting point, utilizing energy conservation principles. The discussion also included refining the equation by combining fractions and simplifying terms. Ultimately, the participants confirmed the correct approach and simplifications.
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I am doing a problem which involved determining how fast a rocket was launched off the Earth to reach a maximum height.

I am looking for some assistance with some simple algebra.

The formula used is;

Etotal = -Gm1m2/r+0.5m2v^2

To isolate for v, would my equation be;

v=sqrt(2(Etotal+(Gm1/r))
 
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gbaby370 said:
The formula used is;

Etotal = -Gm1m2/r+0.5m2v^2
OK.

To isolate for v, would my equation be;

v=sqrt(2(Etotal+(Gm1/r))
Not exactly. (You missed an m2 in there.)

But instead of doing this, express the total mechanical energy at the highest point and compare it to that at the starting point. Then you can make use of energy conservation.
 
Thanks for your help!

I looked over it again and found the answer I was looking for.
 
Ok so I rearranged and got the correct answer. I was just wondering if this equation I've attached can be reduced even further?
 

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I would combine those fractions using a common denominator.
 
Ok, how does this look?
 

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Looks good to me. (You can even put the 2 in the numerator and erase one set of parentheses.)
 
Oh ya?

Thanks for you help.
 
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