What Is the Frequency of Microwaves from This Generator?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the frequency of microwaves generated when a reflector is added to a setup, creating a standing wave. The output from a detector shows maxima and minima in the signal as the reflector is moved, with four maxima detected over a distance of 4.29 cm. The wavelength is calculated by dividing this distance by three, leading to the use of the equation c = wavelength * frequency to find the frequency in GHz. There is some confusion regarding whether to divide by three or four when calculating the wavelength based on the positions of antinodes and nodes. Clarifying the relationship between the wavelength and the distance between antinodes is essential for accurate frequency determination.
map7s
Messages
145
Reaction score
0
When a reflector is added to the previous setup, as shown in Figure 9 (page 201), a standing wave can be created. We are using a different detector in this case. Measuring the detector output as a function of distance along the goniometer (look it up!), we see that there are maxima and minima in the signal. Starting at one of the maxima, we find 3 additional maxima after moving the reflector a distance of 4.29 cm. Therefore, the frequency of the microwaves from this generator is ? GHz.

I first divided 0.0429 by 3 to find out the length of each wavelength and then used the equation c=wavelength*f to solve for f

(3E8)/(0.0429/3)=f

then I took that number and divided it by 1E9 to convert to GHz.

At first I thought that I messed up something about the wavelength and that maye it should be divided by four instead of three...so I tried that, and my answer was still wrong. :(
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The positions where a maximum signal is detected corresponds to the antinodes of the standing wave. Midway in between these whe find the antinodes (minimum signal). What you need to clear up then is how the wavelength of the signal is related to the distance between the antinodes. One you have determined this relationship you know that 3 times this value is 4.29 cm (the distance four antinodes/maxima covers).
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top