What is the half-life of proton decay in order to detect 3 decays in one year?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Granger
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Half-life
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the half-life of proton decay necessary to detect three decays within one year using a specific experimental setup. The setup includes a cylindrical tank filled with water and detectors with a 20% efficiency rate for detecting proton decay. The correct half-life for this scenario is determined to be approximately 7.3 x 10^32 years, which far exceeds the age of the universe. Clarification is provided that "3 decays" refers to the detection of three individual proton decays, not three half-lives. The experiment highlights the challenges in observing proton decay due to its extraordinarily long half-life.
Granger
Messages
165
Reaction score
7
Assume you want to find experimental evidence of the proton decay. For this, you use a cylindrical tank with 36 meters high and 17 meters radius which is full of water (18 g / mol). Around the tank are detectors whose overall detection efficiency of a proton decay that gives within the deposit is 20%.Admitting that collaboration has operated the device for an effective period of one year, where the average life than the proton should have for that period had been possible to detect 3 decays?I'm not understanding what they mean with "3 decays"... Like 3 half-lives?
The correct answer is 7.3 x 10^32 years...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Granger said:
I'm not understanding what they mean with "3 decays"... Like 3 half-lives?
"detect 3 decays" = 3 protons have decayed and had those decays detected.
 
Granger said:
Assume you want to find experimental evidence of the proton decay. For this, you use a cylindrical tank with 36 meters high and 17 meters radius which is full of water (18 g / mol). Around the tank are detectors whose overall detection efficiency of a proton decay that gives within the deposit is 20%.Admitting that collaboration has operated the device for an effective period of one year, where the average life than the proton should have for that period had been possible to detect 3 decays?I'm not understanding what they mean with "3 decays"... Like 3 half-lives?
The correct answer is 7.3 x 10^32 years...
No. Inside that tank full of water, you have a huge number of protons. The purpose of the experiment is to detect when a proton decays. The half-life of proton decay is an amount of time so immense, its value is thought to exceed the age of the universe by many orders of magnitude.

I believe what the question is asking, is to calculate the half-life period of proton decay such that this experiment would detect the decay of 3 individual protons in the course of a year's time.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top