What is the horizontal force exerted by the pivot on the rod

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the horizontal force exerted by a pivot on a freely swinging rod with mass M and length L. The moment of inertia for the rod is correctly identified as I = (1/3)ML^2 when rotating about one end. Participants clarify the equations needed to solve for the speed of the center of mass and the horizontal force, emphasizing the relationship between torque and force. The correct distance for the center of percussion is established as 2L/3, confirming the importance of accurate calculations in physics problems.

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and torque
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relation to linear speed
  • Basic principles of force and acceleration in physics
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Homework Statement


A rod swings freely about a pivot. Is has mass M and length L. The average force and duration of hit are Fo and t respectively. A) What is the speed of the com of the rod just after It is hit? B) what is the horizontal component of the force exerted by the pivot on the rod? At what value of x is the center of percussion?

Homework Equations


V = (L^2) (omega) / (12x)
I of rod = (1/12)ML^2
X is distance down rod of applied force

The Attempt at a Solution


A has been found. I think C) is one third - and if it is that means I don't need help with b. To find B I just used the equation from A and multiplied it by mass and divided by time and reduced to m(L^2)*alpha/(12x). I set this equal to I*alpha for the pivot - the I of which I THINK is just mr^2. The moment of inertia of the pivot needs to be accounted for because it exerts a force on the rod in this case. This gave me 1/3 for part c. Is this correct? Because I used r for the pivot as L/2 (same L as rod) which can't possibly make sense...
 
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Vitani11 said:
A rod swings freely about a pivot.
The pivot is at one end? It is hanging vertically?
Vitani11 said:
The average force and duration of hit
What hit? Is it struck perpendicularly at the free end?
 
It hangs freely. It's hit with an average force f which causes it to rotate about the pivot. I now know that part B and C are wrong. It is number 2
 

Attachments

  • image.jpg
    image.jpg
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Vitani11 said:
It hangs freely. It's hit with an average force f which causes it to rotate about the pivot. I now know that part B and C are wrong. It is number 2
Thanks for posting the original text, that's much clearer.
Please show your working for part b. The outline you gave is not detailed enough.
 
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Okay. Uh, part A is wrong...the moment of inertia is actually ML^2/3. To go about part A this is what I did... please tell me if this is correct because I have absolutely no confidence in my ability to do physics at this point. I don't know what to do for B - all I know is that the force at the bottom is equal to the force at the top which is determined by the torque of the pivot point at the top and the force that is solved for by rearranging part A for the bottom. I know that x needs to be 2L/3, I just need to show this. I can't come up with a correct equation to equate the torque and force respectively. And if part A is wrong I can say goodbye to this entire problem, anyway. So that is my first priority right now.
 

Attachments

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There is no part C, lol.
 
Vitani11 said:
part A is wrong
What makes you say that? I also get ##\frac {3xF_0\Delta t}{2ML}##. The only thing I see wrong with your answer in the attachment is that you have renamed ##\Delta t## to just t.
Vitani11 said:
the force at the bottom is equal to the force at the top
If that were true there would be no acceleration of the rod's mass centre.
 
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Wow. That is honestly incredibly reassuring. Okay then... now onto B. Valid??
 

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Vitani11 said:
Wow. That is honestly incredibly reassuring. Okay then... now onto B. Valid??
Your image is a bit faint for my old eyes, but the final answer is right.
 
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Awesome. Thank you so much.
 

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