What Is the Linear Speed of a Disk on an Inclined Plane?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jbreezy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy
AI Thread Summary
A solid disk with a mass of 2.5 kg and a radius of 11.0 cm is released from a height of 1.25 m on a 25-degree incline, and the goal is to find its linear speed at the bottom. The relevant equation used is mgh = 1/2 mv^2 + 1/2Iw^2, leading to the derived formula v = sqrt(4/3gh). After substituting the values, the calculated linear speed is 4.04 m/s. The discussion emphasizes the importance of identifying relevant information in problem-solving, noting that different methods can yield the same result. The solution is confirmed as correct, and the user seeks further assistance on a related problem.
Jbreezy
Messages
582
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A solid disk of mass 2.5 kg with a radius of 11.0cm is released from rest on an incline plane. If the plane is 1.25 m high and the angle is 25 degrees what will be the linear speed of the disk at the bottom of the incline?
Idisk = 1/2 mr^2 and Ihoop = mr^2

Homework Equations



mgh = 1/2 mv^2 + 1/2Iw^2



The Attempt at a Solution


I = 1/2mr^2
mgh = 1/2 mv^2 + 1/2(1/2mr^2)w^2

mass cancles
gh = 1/2 v^2 + 1/4r^2w^2

substitute w = v/r

gh = 1/2 v^2 + 1/4r^2(v^2/r^2)

The radius will cancel you combine the velocity fraction get to v and you end up with something of the form

Sqrt(4/3gh) = v
Plug in the numbers and you get 4.04 m/s

Is this right? Please help me double check. I felt there was a lot of information that did not get used but that doesn't mean it is not correct.
Thanks,
j
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks good to me.
 
OK, well the more eyes the better. Thanks dude. It is just I feel he gave information to throw me off or something. I don't know.
 
Jbreezy said:
It is just I feel he gave information to throw me off or something. I don't know.
Part of knowing how to solve a problem is knowing what's important and what's not.

And there are several ways to solve for the speed. What you did, solving it symbolically and only plugging numbers in at the last step, is the smart way. Someone else might have plugged numbers in at every step. The "unused" data would have been used by such a person.
 
Yeah, It is right.
 
Hi I have another one posted with torque and hanging a sign if someone oone could double check me it would be great. thanks for the help.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top