What is the mass of NH3 per cc in a solution of ammonia gas passed into water?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the mass of NH3 per cc in a solution formed by passing ammonia gas into water, resulting in a solution with a density of 0.93 g/cm^3 and 18.6% NH3 by weight. A participant initially used an incorrect molarity equation to derive a mass of 172.98, while the correct answer is 0.17. The conversation highlights that the molarity equation presented is not universally applicable and emphasizes the need to simplify the problem without overcomplicating it. It suggests that density can be approximated as 1 g/cc for practical purposes in this context. Ultimately, the discussion concludes that understanding the specific requirements of the problem is crucial for accurate calculations.
Prashasti
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Ammonia gas is passed into water, yielding a solution of density 0.93 g/cm^3 and containing 18.6% NH3 by weight. The mass of NH3 per cc of the solution is
1) 0.17
2) 0.51
3) 0.34
4) 0.68I solved it using the molarity equation.

Molarity = 10xd/MM

where,

x - % by weight
d - density
MM - Molar mass

And then I multiplied molarity with Molar mass (17 g mol^-1) and got 172.98 as the answer, whereas the answer is 0.17.

Where did I go wrong?
 
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Prashasti said:
Molarity = 10xd/MM

Here.

First, this equation is wrong as written, second, even in the correct form it is not universal - it works only in specific situations. Do you know what they are?
 
No. I'm in high school. So, I don't know much about that. What specific situations are you talking about? .
Borek said:
Here.

First, this equation is wrong as written, second, even in the correct form it is not universal - it works only in specific situations. Do you know what they are?
 
You were given this equation without any explanation?
 
Let ##x,y## the number of moles in a cc. Writing the problem we have:
$$ \frac{17x}{17x+18y} = 0.186\times 0.93 $$
 
theodoros.mihos said:
Let ##x,y## the number of moles in a cc. Writing the problem we have:
$$ \frac{17x}{17x+18y} = 0.186\times 0.93 $$
Perfect way of overcomplicating things. How you are going to solve one equation with two unknowns?
 
Forget about molarity which doesn't enter into his simple arithmetical problem.

Even forget about the density - it's not a million miles away from 1 g/cc.

Then only one of the given answers is anywhere near anything you would expect.

Though once you have seen which it is, do the working out of the exact answer.
 
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HINT:
MOLARITY is the number of moler PER LITRE of solution. Whereas you are asked the mass of NH3 in millilitres (or cc).
 
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