What is the matrix for T relative to bases B and B' when T maps P3 to P4?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the matrix representation of a linear transformation T that maps polynomials from the space P3 to P4, specifically relative to the bases B and B'. The transformation is defined by T(ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d) = (3x + 2)(ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d), with bases B = {x^3, x^2, x, 1} and B' = {x^4, x^3, x^2, x, 1}.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how to find the image of the basis elements under the transformation T, specifically questioning the process of substituting the basis elements into the transformation. There is an exploration of how to express the resulting polynomials as linear combinations of the new basis B'.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the transformation of the basis elements, leading to a proposed matrix representation. There is an ongoing clarification regarding the interpretation of the matrix entries as coefficients in the linear combinations related to the basis B'.

Contextual Notes

Participants express some confusion regarding the substitution process and the representation of polynomials in terms of the new basis. There is an acknowledgment of the challenge in transitioning from ordered vectors in R3 to polynomial bases.

robierob12
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Let T: P3 ----> P4
Im attempting to find the matrix for T relative to the bases B and B'

T maps P3 to P4

[tex] <br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> T(ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d) = (3x + 2)(ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d) \\ <br /> B = \{ x^3 ,x^2 ,x,1\} \\ <br /> B^' = \{ x^4 ,x^3 ,x^2 ,x,1\} \\ <br /> \end{array}<br /> <br /> <br /> [/tex]



Im able to do these porblems when say T:R3--->R3 and my bases are ordered vectors as a pair, triplets ect. but I am not seeing how to find the image of say X cubed under T. Do I just plug it in? then i get another polynomial, which I would need to write as a linear combination of the base B'?

If someone could show me how to find the image of the first one, T(x^3) I could go on from there.
 
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correct.
and just for the fun of it:
T(x^3)=(3x+2)x^3=3x^4+2x^3
T(x^2)=(3x+2)x^2=3x^3+2x^2
T(x)=(3x+2)x=3x^2+2x
T(1)=3x+2
which gives you somethin like this:
Code:
3000
2300
0230
0023
0002
 
Thanks, for some reason I didnt see the where the substitutions went. I was trying to plug in my basis pieces into each x variable on the right hand side in the general polynomial.
Seems kinda funny now.
 
loop quantum gravity said:
correct.

which gives you somethin like this:
Code:
3000
2300
0230
0023
0002


just to make sure that I am seeing this correctly, the column entrys are also the scaler numbers in the linear combination (co efficients because I am working with a polynomial) of B'


So if base B' had a first vector of (2x^4) my matricie would look like this,

6000
2300
0230
0023
0002


Am I seeing this right?


3000
2300
0230
0023
0002


is my matrix for T relative to B and B'
 
Last edited:

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