Linear Transformations: Finding Matrix with Standard Basis

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the matrix representation of a linear transformation T defined from the space of polynomials of degree at most 3, P3, to itself. The transformation is given by T(p(x)) = p(x+1) + p(2-x), and the goal is to express this transformation with respect to the standard basis b = {1, x, x^2, x^3}.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants have attempted to compute the transformation of the standard basis elements and expressed confusion about the next steps in forming the matrix. There is a suggestion to represent polynomial transformations as column vectors.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their attempts and clarifying how to represent the transformations as vectors. Guidance has been provided on how to structure the results into a matrix format, but no consensus on the final matrix has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the amount of direct assistance they can receive. There is an emphasis on understanding the transformation process rather than simply obtaining the final matrix.

baddin
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1. Give information
Let T: P3 ---> P3 be the linear transformation described by:
T(p(x))=p(x+1)+p(2-x).
Find the matrix of T with respect to the standard basis b {1,x,x^2,x^3}.


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the transformations on the standard basis b:
T(1) = 2
T(x) = 3
T(x^2) = 2x^2 -2x +5
T(x^3) = 9x^2 - 9x + 9
I am confused on what to do next...
 
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baddin said:
1. Give information
Let T: P3 ---> P3 be the linear transformation described by:
T(p(x))=p(x+1)+p(2-x).
Find the matrix of T with respect to the standard basis b {1,x,x^2,x^3}.


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the transformations on the standard basis b:
T(1) = 2
T(x) = 3
T(x^2) = 2x^2 -2x +5
T(x^3) = 9x^2 - 9x + 9
I am confused on what to do next...

Write your functions so they look a little more like vectors, write a+bx+cx^2+dx^3 as the column vector [a,b,c,d]. So T(1)=2 becomes T([1,0,0,0])=[2,0,0,0]. Does that help?
 
Ok, then I should find T(1,0,0,0), T(0,1,0,0), T(0,0,1,0) and T(0,0,0,1) right?
 
baddin said:
Ok, then I should find T(1,0,0,0), T(0,1,0,0), T(0,0,1,0) and T(0,0,0,1) right?

Right. You really already did. Just write them as column vectors. Then those will be the columns of your matrix.
 
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Okay thank you very much for your help =)
 

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