What is the maximum power and corresponding current for a car battery?

AI Thread Summary
The voltage of a car battery decreases with current according to the formula U(I) = 12 - 0.3*I. The power of the starting motor is calculated as P(I) = U(I) * I, leading to the equation P = 12I - 0.3I². To find the maximum power, the derivative P' is set to zero, resulting in I = 20 Amperes. Substituting this back into the power equation gives a maximum power of 120 Watts. This analysis confirms the relationship between current and power in a car battery system.
chawki
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Homework Statement


The voItage U of a car battery decreaces as a function of the current I according to
the formula U(I) = 12-0.3*I
The power P of the starting motor is the product of the current I and voItage U , P(I) = U(I)* I.

Homework Equations


Find the maximum value of the power and the corresponding current. (The units corresponding to the numerical values of the functions are standard units, Thus the units of the voItage, current and power are V, A and W)

The Attempt at a Solution


P=(12-0.3*I)*I
P=12I-0.3I2
P' =-0.6I+12

P'=0
-0.6I=-12
I=20 Amperes

P=(12-0.3*20)*20
P=120 Watt
 
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That looks good, chawki.
 
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